Mount Sibayak
Singkut
Caldera · Indonesia · 2181m
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- Type
- Caldera
- Country
- Indonesia
- Region
- Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- Elevation
- 2181m
- Coordinates
- 3.238, 98.513
- Last eruption
- 1881
- Tectonic setting
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Landform
- Caldera
- Major rock type
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Geological summary
The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.
Eruption history
Detailed timeline
- 1881VEI ?Observed1881 – Ongoing
External links
⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.