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Gamchen

Complex volcano · Russia · 2539m

The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit.
The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit. · Photo: Copyrighted photo by Philippe Bourseiller (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm). · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Complex volcano
Country
Russia
Region
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Elevation
2539m
Coordinates
54.974, 160.703
Last eruption
-188
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Geological summary

Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.

From Wikipedia

Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article

Eruption history

Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions
1650 BCE~1504 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?627 BCE~480 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?334 BCE~188 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?1650 BCE1358 BCE919 BCE627 BCE334 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 188 BCE (±80 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    BCE 188 – Ongoing
  2. 550 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate
    BCE 550 – Ongoing
    SE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
  3. 1650 BCEVEI ?Geological estimate
    BCE 1650 – Ongoing
    SE flank (Barany)

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.