Gamchen
Complex volcano · Russia · 2539m

- Type
- Complex volcano
- Country
- Russia
- Region
- Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
- Elevation
- 2539m
- Coordinates
- 54.974, 160.703
- Last eruption
- -188
- Tectonic setting
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Landform
- Composite
- Major rock type
- Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Geological summary
Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.
From Wikipedia
Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →
Eruption history
Detailed timeline
- 188 BCE (±80 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimateBCE 188 – Ongoing
- 550 BCEVEI ?Geological estimateBCE 550 – OngoingSE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
- 1650 BCEVEI ?Geological estimateBCE 1650 – OngoingSE flank (Barany)
External links
⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.