Skip to main content

Koniuji Volcano

Koniuji

Stratovolcano · United States · 273m

A steep, arcuate cliff drops nearly 300 m to the coast on the western side of Koniuji Island. This small, 1 x 1.5 km wide island, located between Atka Island and Kasatochi volcano, is the emergent top of a mostly-submarine volcano. A NE-trending fault is visible on the SE side of the island (right).
A steep, arcuate cliff drops nearly 300 m to the coast on the western side of Koniuji Island. This small, 1 x 1.5 km wide island, located between Atka Island and Kasatochi volcano, is the emergent top of a mostly-submarine volcano. A NE-trending fault is visible on the SE side of the island (right). · Photo: Photo by E. Bailey, 1982 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
United States
Region
North America Volcanic Regions / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
Elevation
273m
Coordinates
52.220, -175.130
Last eruption
-1150
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Geological summary

The very small, 1 x 1.5 km Koniuji Island, between Atka and Kasatochi volcanoes, is the emergent top of a mostly submarine volcano. Located about 20 km N of the western side of Atka Island, the volcano is deeply dissected, with a steep, arcuate cliff on the west. New Ar-Ar dating indicates that the island emerged above sea level aout 15,000 years ago, and that several lava flows and domes were erupted during the Holocene. The summit lava dome is younger than about 3,000 years. Reports of historical eruptive activity may be erroneous and are considered to refer to eruptions of the relatively undissected Kasatochi, 25 km W.

Eruption history

Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions
3850 BCE~3657 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?2693 BCE~2500 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?1343 BCE~1150 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?3850 BCE3271 BCE2500 BCE1921 BCE1343 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 1150 BCE (±1900 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    BCE 1150 – Ongoing
  2. 2650 BCE (±2000 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    BCE 2650 – Ongoing
  3. 3850 BCE (±3100 yrs)VEI ?Geological estimate
    BCE 3850 – Ongoing

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.