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Buzzard Creek

Tuff ring · United States · 830m

A small lake partially fills a 300-m-wide tuff ring, the larger of two craters of Buzzard Creek. Both craters formed during phreatomagmatic eruptions about 3,000 years ago, and are 320 km NE of their nearest neighbor in the Aleutian arc, Hayes volcano.
A small lake partially fills a 300-m-wide tuff ring, the larger of two craters of Buzzard Creek. Both craters formed during phreatomagmatic eruptions about 3,000 years ago, and are 320 km NE of their nearest neighbor in the Aleutian arc, Hayes volcano. · Photo: Photo by Chris Nye (Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Alaska Volcano Observatory).
Type
Tuff ring
Country
United States
Region
North America Volcanic Regions / Alaska Peninsula Volcanic Arc
Elevation
830m
Coordinates
64.062, -148.433
Last eruption
-1050
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Minor (Basaltic)
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Geological summary

Two Holocene tuff rings form craters 300 and 66 m wide near the headwaters of Buzzard Creek at the northern foot of the central Alaska Range NE of the town of Healy along the Parks Highway. Both contain small lakes, and the smaller ring is about 200 m SE of the larger one. The total volume of ejecta, most of which is accessory material, probably does not exceed 0.001 km3. The ejecta overlies young glacial terraces that correlate with a glacial stage that ended about 10,000 years ago, and radiocarbon dates give an age for the eruption that formed the tuff rings of about 3,000 years. This minor volcanic feature lies along trend with the Aleutian arc, but is located 320 km NE of its nearest Holocene neighbor (Hayes volcano), and directly over the northernmost corner of the subducting Pacific Plate.

From Wikipedia

The Buzzard Creek craters are two tuff rings near Healy, Alaska, United States. Its highest point is 2,723 ft.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article

Eruption history

Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions
1050 BCE~1050 BCE · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21050 BCE1050 BCE1049 BCE1049 BCE1049 BCE

Detailed timeline

  1. 1050 BCEVEI 2Geological estimate
    BCE 1050 – Ongoing

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.