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Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay

Volcanic field · United States · 500m

Scoria cones and columnar-jointed lava flows of the Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay volcanic field occur on either side of Behm Canal (down the center of this image), shown in this October 2020 Planet Labs satellite image monthly mosaic (N is at the top; this image is approximately 20 km across). The majority of outcrops have been found on Revillagigedo Island (left), and additional features are on Rudyerd Island (near the center).
Scoria cones and columnar-jointed lava flows of the Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay volcanic field occur on either side of Behm Canal (down the center of this image), shown in this October 2020 Planet Labs satellite image monthly mosaic (N is at the top; this image is approximately 20 km across). The majority of outcrops have been found on Revillagigedo Island (left), and additional features are on Rudyerd Island (near the center). · Photo: Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2020 (https://www.planet.com/).
Type
Volcanic field
Country
United States
Region
North America Volcanic Regions / Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province
Elevation
500m
Coordinates
55.350, -131.000
Last eruption
Unknown
Tectonic setting
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Cluster
Major rock type
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Geological summary

Numerous basaltic cinder cones and lava flows occur in the panhandle of SE Alaska on both sides of Behm Canal, which divides Revillagigedo Island from the mainland. The lava flows, which are locally columnar-jointed and overlie glacial-fluvial sediments and granitic gneisses of the Coast Mountains, are located on the E and SE sides of Revillagigedo Island and at Rudyerd Bay across Behm Canal to the east. Most exposures are on SE Revillagigedo Island, but outcrops also occur on the mainland east of Behm Canal at the southern end of Punchbowl Cove at Rudyerd Bay. Undisturbed cinder cones and lava-flow surfaces at Painted Peak on SE Revillagigedo Island and elsewhere indicate that most of the activity was post-glacial (Brew, in Wood and Kienle, 1990). Pumice, lapilli, and ash deposits locally cover parts of glaciated ridge tops. Lava flows at the outlet of Lake Grace near Behm Canal on the eastern side of Revillagigedo Island were considered to be of late-Pleistocene or Holocene age (Wanek and Callahan, 1971). Minor andesitic and trachyandesitic flows are also present.

Eruption history

Detailed timeline

No eruption records available.

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.