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Mocho-Choshuenco

Stratovolcano · Chile · 2422m

The compound Mocho-Choshuenco volcano, seen here from the SW, is composed of two glacier-covered stratovolcanoes post-dating a 4-km-wide caldera.  Choshuenco (left), was constructed during the late Pleistocene on the NW rim of the caldera.  The andesitic-to-dacitic, 2422-m-high El Mocho (center), is a small cone that grew within the caldera and has remained active into historical time.
The compound Mocho-Choshuenco volcano, seen here from the SW, is composed of two glacier-covered stratovolcanoes post-dating a 4-km-wide caldera. Choshuenco (left), was constructed during the late Pleistocene on the NW rim of the caldera. The andesitic-to-dacitic, 2422-m-high El Mocho (center), is a small cone that grew within the caldera and has remained active into historical time. · Photo: Photo by Oscar González-Ferrán (University of Chile). · Wikimedia Commons
Type
Stratovolcano
Country
Chile
Region
South America Volcanic Regions / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
Elevation
2422m
Coordinates
-39.927, -72.027
Last eruption
1937
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Landform
Composite
Major rock type
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Geological summary

The compound Mocho-Choshuenco volcano is composed of two glacier-covered stratovolcanoes, located east of Lago Rinihué and SE of Lago Panguipulli and post-dating a 4-km-wide basaltic caldera. The small Choshuenco stratovolcano, constructed on the NW rim of the caldera, is late-glacial in age. A major Plinian eruption produced the Neltume Pumice about 10,300 years ago. The larger andesitic-to-dacitic El Mocho volcano, constructed within the caldera, is postglacial and has reported eruptions from 1864 and 1937. Additional craters and basaltic scoria cones are located on the flanks of Mocho-Choshuenco, primarily on the NE and SW sides.

From Wikipedia

Mocho-Choshuenco is a glacier covered compound stratovolcano in the Andes of Los Ríos Region, Chile. It is made of the twin volcanoes Choshuenco in the northwest and the Mocho in the southeast. The highest parts of the volcano are part of the Mocho-Choshuenco National Reserve while the eastern slopes are partly inside the Huilo-Huilo Natural Reserve.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article

Eruption history

Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions
1864~1871 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21930~1937 · 1 eruptions · max VEI ?18641879190119151930

Detailed timeline

  1. 1937VEI ?Observed
    1937-06-16 – Ongoing
    El Mocho
  2. 1864VEI 2Observed
    1864-11-01 – 1864-11-03
    SW flank of El Mocho (Chaiquemahuida)

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.