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Eldey

Fissure vent · Iceland · 70m

Eldey
· Wikimedia Commons
Type
Fissure vent
Country
Iceland
Region
Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
Elevation
70m
Coordinates
63.733, -23.000
Last eruption
1926
Tectonic setting
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Landform
Cluster
Geological summary

The Eldey volcanic system is located on the northernmost part of the Reykjanes Ridge and is submarine with the exception of Eldey Island and the skerries (small rocky islands) Eldeyjardrangur, Geirfugladrangur, and Geirfuglasker. Maximum water depth within the system is about 250 m. Characteristic activity consists of explosive submarine basaltic eruptions. Six small eruptions have been located within this system during the last 1,100 years, the last occurring in 1926 CE. Bulletin reports that are included here cover a larger area of the Reykjanes Ridge south of Iceland without a clear source or enough evidence for a separate volcano entry.

From Wikipedia

Eldey is a small, uninhabited island about 13 kilometres off the coast of the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland. Located west-southwest of Reykjavík, the island of Eldey covers an area of about 3 hectares, and rises to a height of 77 metres (253 ft). Its sheer cliffs are home to large numbers of birds, including one of the largest northern gannet colonies in the world, with around 16,000 pairs. This colony can now be watched live via two webcams that are located on top of the island.

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Eruption history

Summary (VEI over time)
Click a bar to see individual eruptions
1211~1283 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 41283~1354 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 31354~1426 · 1 eruptions · max VEI 21855~1926 · 3 eruptions · max VEI 212111354156917121855

Detailed timeline

  1. 1926VEI 0Observed
    1926-06-05 – Ongoing
    Reykjaneshryggur (NE of Eldey)
  2. 1884VEI 2Geological estimate
    1884-07-26 – Ongoing
    Reykjaneshryggur (NW of Eldey)
  3. 1879VEI 1Observed
    1879-05-30 – 1879-06-15
    Reykjaneshryggur (Geirfugladrangur)
  4. 1422VEI 2Observed
    1422 – Ongoing
    Reykjaneshryggur (Geirfuglasker-Eldey area)
  5. 1340VEI 3Observed
    1340 – Ongoing
    Reykjaneshryggur
  6. 1211VEI 4Observed
    1211-08-31 – Ongoing
    Reykjaneshryggur

External links

⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.