Eldey
Fissure vent · Iceland · 70m

- Type
- Fissure vent
- Country
- Iceland
- Region
- Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
- Elevation
- 70m
- Coordinates
- 63.733, -23.000
- Last eruption
- 1926
- Tectonic setting
- Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
- Landform
- Cluster
Geological summary
The Eldey volcanic system is located on the northernmost part of the Reykjanes Ridge and is submarine with the exception of Eldey Island and the skerries (small rocky islands) Eldeyjardrangur, Geirfugladrangur, and Geirfuglasker. Maximum water depth within the system is about 250 m. Characteristic activity consists of explosive submarine basaltic eruptions. Six small eruptions have been located within this system during the last 1,100 years, the last occurring in 1926 CE. Bulletin reports that are included here cover a larger area of the Reykjanes Ridge south of Iceland without a clear source or enough evidence for a separate volcano entry.
From Wikipedia
Eldey is a small, uninhabited island about 13 kilometres off the coast of the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland. Located west-southwest of Reykjavík, the island of Eldey covers an area of about 3 hectares, and rises to a height of 77 metres (253 ft). Its sheer cliffs are home to large numbers of birds, including one of the largest northern gannet colonies in the world, with around 16,000 pairs. This colony can now be watched live via two webcams that are located on top of the island.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Read full article →
Eruption history
Detailed timeline
- 1926VEI 0Observed1926-06-05 – OngoingReykjaneshryggur (NE of Eldey)
- 1884VEI 2Geological estimate1884-07-26 – OngoingReykjaneshryggur (NW of Eldey)
- 1879VEI 1Observed1879-05-30 – 1879-06-15Reykjaneshryggur (Geirfugladrangur)
- 1422VEI 2Observed1422 – OngoingReykjaneshryggur (Geirfuglasker-Eldey area)
- 1340VEI 3Observed1340 – OngoingReykjaneshryggur
- 1211VEI 4Observed1211-08-31 – OngoingReykjaneshryggur
External links
⚠ For reference only. Not for emergency response.