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McDonald Island

McDonald Islands

Volcán complejo · Australia · 263 m

Three small, low islands on the Kerguelen Plateau form the McDonald Islands. The largest island, McDonald, is only 1 km2 in area and around 200 m high. This April 1997 photo shows a plume at Samarang Hill (right). The Island is composed of a layered tuff plateau cut by dikes and lava domes. A possible nearby active submarine center was inferred from pumice that washed up on Heard Island in 1992. The snow-capped peak in the background is Heard volcano, 44 km to the E.
Three small, low islands on the Kerguelen Plateau form the McDonald Islands. The largest island, McDonald, is only 1 km2 in area and around 200 m high. This April 1997 photo shows a plume at Samarang Hill (right). The Island is composed of a layered tuff plateau cut by dikes and lava domes. A possible nearby active submarine center was inferred from pumice that washed up on Heard Island in 1992. The snow-capped peak in the background is Heard volcano, 44 km to the E. · Foto: Copyrighted photo by Richard Williams, 1997 (Australian Antarctic Div., published in Global Volcanism Network Bulletin).
Tipo
Volcán complejo
País
Australia
Región
Somalian-Antarctic Volcanic Regions / Kerguelen Hotspot Volcano Group
Altitud
263 m
Coordenadas
-53.039, 72.595
Última erupción
2005
Contexto tectónico
Intraplate / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Phonolite
Resumen geológico

The McDonald Islands are located on the Kerguelen Plateau about 75 km W of Heard Island. The largest island, McDonald, is composed of a layered phonolitic tuff plateau cut by phonolitic dikes and lava domes. A possible nearby active submarine center was inferred from phonolitic pumice that washed up on Heard Island in 1992. Volcanic plumes were observed in December 1996 and January 1997 from McDonald Island. During March 1997 the crew of a vessel that sailed near the island noted vigorous steaming from a vent on the N side of the island along with possible pyroclastic deposits and lava flows. A satellite image taken in November 2001 showed the island to have more than doubled in area since previous reported observations in November 2000.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

The McDonald Islands are an uninhabited archipelago in the southern Indian Ocean in the vicinity of Heard Island. Together with Heard Island, they make up the Australian external territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. The McDonald Islands are the emergent peaks of submarine volcanoes and are Australian external territory. Prior to 1992, there had not been an eruption in the previous 75,000 years.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1992~1993 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 01996~1997 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 12000~2001 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 12004~2005 · 2 erupciones · VEI máx. 119921995199920012004

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2005VEI 0Observado
    2005-07-12 – En curso
  2. 2004VEI 1Estimación geológica
    2004-11-14 – 2004-11-14
  3. 2001VEI 1Observado
    2001-05-03 – En curso
  4. 1996VEI 1Observado
    1996-12-16 – 1997-02-10
    Northern part of McDonald Island
  5. 1992VEI 0Observado
    1992-12-16 – En curso
    Submarine vent near McDonald Islands

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.