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Monte Sibayak

Singkut

Caldera · Indonesia · 2181 m

Sibayak and Mt. Pinto are located within the Singkut caldera in NE Sumatra. The slightly higher Pinto partially overtops the 900-m-wide crater of Sibayak to the N. The summit contains a lava dome and an area of hydrothermal alteration visible in this photo. An ash eruption from Sibayak was recorded in 1881, and nearby residents have legends of eruptions.
Sibayak and Mt. Pinto are located within the Singkut caldera in NE Sumatra. The slightly higher Pinto partially overtops the 900-m-wide crater of Sibayak to the N. The summit contains a lava dome and an area of hydrothermal alteration visible in this photo. An ash eruption from Sibayak was recorded in 1881, and nearby residents have legends of eruptions. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Caldera
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
2181 m
Coordenadas
3.238, 98.513
Última erupción
1881
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Caldera
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.

Resumen de Wikipedia

El monte Sibayak es un estratovolcán situado al norte de Sumatra (Indonesia), sobre la localidad de Berastagi. Pertenece al Arco de Sonda. La última erupción fue en 1881, a pesar de lo cual su actividad queda demostrada en fumarolas y aguas termales. En su cima tiene un pequeño lago de cráter.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1881~1881 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?18811881188218821882

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 1881VEI ?Observado
    1881 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.