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Monte Kaba

Kaba

Estratovolcán · Indonesia · 1962 m

Gunung Kaba, rising above farmlands at Pematang Danau, has three large historically active craters trending ENE from the summit to the upper NE flank. The SW-most crater is the largest. Most historical activity has consisted of explosive eruptions that affected only the summit region of the volcano. They originated from the central summit craters, although the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Vogelsang also produced explosions during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Gunung Kaba, rising above farmlands at Pematang Danau, has three large historically active craters trending ENE from the summit to the upper NE flank. The SW-most crater is the largest. Most historical activity has consisted of explosive eruptions that affected only the summit region of the volcano. They originated from the central summit craters, although the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Vogelsang also produced explosions during the 19th and 20th centuries. · Foto: Photo by Setiadarma, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
1962 m
Coordenadas
-3.516, 102.626
Última erupción
2000
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

The Kaba volcanic massif is ~8 km long, elongated WSW-ENE, with a summit area that includes multiple large craters. On the SW is the 1-km-diameter Hitam crater, with the Malintang cone and 400-m crater ~1 km NE, on the flank of the active 1-km-diameter Kaba crater. The smaller Mali crater is connected to Kaba, and Vogelsang cone is just beyond that to the NE. Another large forested cone is SE of the active craters. Most recorded eruptions have originated from the summit craters, and affected only the summit area. However, the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Vogelsang also produced explosions during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

Bukit Kaba, is an active stratovolcano located in the Rejang Lebong Regency of the Bengkulu Province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Standing at an elevation of 1,952 meters above sea level, it is part of the Bukit Barisan mountain range that runs along the western spine of Sumatra. In 1833 an eruption ejected water from the crater lake, forming lahars that produced damage and fatalities at Talang, Klingi, and Bliti villages.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1833~1850 · 3 erupciones · VEI máx. 21850~1866 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21866~1883 · 2 erupciones · VEI máx. 21900~1917 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21917~1933 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21933~1950 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21950~1967 · 3 erupciones · VEI máx. 21983~2000 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 118331866191719501983

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2000VEI 1Observado
    2000-08-22 – 2000-08-27
  2. 1956VEI 2Observado
    1956-03-22 – 1956-03-28
  3. 1952VEI 2Observado
    1952-04-01 – 1952-04-28
  4. 1950VEI 1Observado
    1950-03-16 – 1951-04-16
    Kaba Vogelsang
  5. 1939VEI 2Observado
    1939-11-19 – 1941-03-14
    Kaba Baru, Kaba Lama
  6. 1918VEI 2Estimación geológica
    1918-08-09 – En curso
  7. 1907VEI 2Observado
    1907 – En curso
    Kaba Baru
  8. 1873VEI 2Observado
    1873 – 1892-11-01
    Kaba Volgelsang and Kaba Baru
  9. 1868VEI 2Observado
    1868-10 – 1869
    Kaba Baru ? and Kaba Vogelsang
  10. 1853VEI 2Observado
    1853-11 – En curso
  11. 1838VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1838 – En curso
  12. 1834VEI 2Observado
    1834-11 – En curso
  13. 1833VEI 2Observado
    1833-11-24 – 1833-11-25

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.