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Meseta de Dieng

Dieng Volcanic Complex

Volcán complejo · Indonesia · 2565 m

The Dieng volcanic complex, seen here from the SE, has numerous small craters and cones of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age over an area of 6 x 14 km. Minor phreatic eruptions have occurred in historical time, sometimes associated with hazardous gas emissions. The volcanic terrain of the Dieng plateau contains the oldest temples in Java.
The Dieng volcanic complex, seen here from the SE, has numerous small craters and cones of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age over an area of 6 x 14 km. Minor phreatic eruptions have occurred in historical time, sometimes associated with hazardous gas emissions. The volcanic terrain of the Dieng plateau contains the oldest temples in Java. · Foto: Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Volcán complejo
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda y Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
2565 m
Coordenadas
-7.200, 109.879
Última erupción
2025
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

The Dieng plateau in the highlands of central Java is renowned both for the variety of its volcanic scenery and as a sacred area housing Java's oldest Hindu temples, dating back to the 9th century CE. The Dieng Volcanic Complex consists of multiple stratovolcanoes and more than 20 small Pleistocene-to-Holocene craters and cones over a 6 x 14 km area. Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera, which was subsequently filled by a series of cones, lava domes, and craters, many containing lakes. Lava flows cover much of the plateau, but observed activity has been restricted to minor phreatic eruptions. Gas emissions are a hazard at several craters and have caused fatalities. There are abundant thermal features and high heat flow across the area.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

The Dieng Volcanic Complex is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters, and Pleistocene to Holocene-age volcanic cones. It covers a 6 by 14 kilometres area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes, and craters which is 120 °C (248 °F). Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran Village on the plateau near the Sinila Crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo →

Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
6590 BCE~6303 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 0560 BCE~273 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?273 BCE~14 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 01163~1450 · 2 erupciones · VEI máx. 31737~2024 · 28 erupciones · VEI máx. 26590 BCE4580 BCE2283 BCE273 BCE1737

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2024VEI 1Observado
    2024-12-18 – 2025-01-06
    Sileri Crater Lake
  2. 2021VEI 1Observado
    2021-04-29 – 2021-04-29
  3. 2018VEI 1Observado
    2018-04-01 – 2018-04-01
    Sileri Crater
  4. 2017VEI 1Observado
    2017-04-30 – 2017-07-02
    Sileri Crater
  5. 2009VEI 1Observado
    2009-01-15 – 2009-01-15
    Sibanteng crater
  6. 2009VEI 1Observado
    2009-09-27 – 2009-09-27
    Sileri Crater
  7. 2003VEI 1Observado
    2003-07-16 – 2003-07-16
    Sileri Crater
  8. 1996VEI 1Observado
    1996-12-31 – 1996-12-31
    Near Padangsari crater
  9. 1993VEI 1Observado
    1993-01-23 – 1993-01-23
    Near Pandawa Lima temples
  10. 1986VEI 1Observado
    1986-08-06 – 1986-08-06
    Sileri Crater
  11. 1981VEI 1Observado
    1981-07-02 – En curso
    Sikidang
  12. 1979VEI 1Observado
    1979-02-20 – 1979-02-20
    Sinila and Sigluduk
  13. 1964VEI 1Observado
    1964-12-13 – 1964-12-13
    Sileri Crater
  14. 1956VEI 1Observado
    1956-06-02 – 1956-06-02
    Sileri Crater
  15. 1954VEI 0Observado
    1954-12-06 – 1954-12-06
    Candradimuka area
  16. 1953VEI 2Observado
    1953-03-24 – 1953-03-25
  17. 1952VEI 1Estimación geológica
    1952-07-16 – En curso
  18. 1944VEI 2Observado
    1944-12-04 – En curso
    Sileri Crater
  19. 1943VEI 1Observado
    1943-11-03 – En curso
    Sileri Crater
  20. 1939VEI 1Observado
    1939-10-13 – 1939-10-15
    Butak Petarangan
  21. 1928VEI 2Observado
    1928-05-13 – En curso
    Butak Petarangan (Timbang)
  22. 1883VEI 1Observado
    1883-12-26 – 1884-03-18
    Sikidang
  23. 1847VEI 2Observado
    1847-12-04 – En curso
    Pakuwaja
  24. 1826VEI 2Observado
    1826-10-11 – 1826-10-15
    Pakuwaja
  25. 1825VEI 2Observado
    1825-07-02 – En curso
    Pakuwaja
  26. 1786VEI 2Observado
    1786 – En curso
    Butak Petarangan (Butak)
  27. 1776VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1776 – En curso
  28. 1766VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1766 – En curso
  29. 1375 (±75 años)VEI 3Observado
    1375 – En curso
    Pakuwaja
  30. 1180 (±100 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1180 – En curso
  31. 50 a. C. (±100 años)VEI 0Estimación geológica
    BCE 50 – En curso
  32. 500 a. C. (±75 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 500 – En curso
    Sikidang-Siterus (Telaga Lumut)
  33. 6590 a. C. (±150 años)VEI 0Estimación geológica
    BCE 6590 – En curso
    Sikunang

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.