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Semeru

Estratovolcán · Indonesia · 3657 m

Semeru volcano rises above the coastal plain in Java, shown here producing a small ash plume in 1985. Larger eruptions occasionally produce pyroclastic flows and lahars that reach as far as the lower flanks of the volcano. Semeru (also known as Mahameru: "Great Mountain") has been in near-continuous activity since 1818.
Semeru volcano rises above the coastal plain in Java, shown here producing a small ash plume in 1985. Larger eruptions occasionally produce pyroclastic flows and lahars that reach as far as the lower flanks of the volcano. Semeru (also known as Mahameru: "Great Mountain") has been in near-continuous activity since 1818. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
3657 m
Coordenadas
-8.108, 112.922
Última erupción
2026
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Semeru, the highest volcano on Java, and one of its most active, lies at the southern end of a volcanic massif extending north to the Tengger caldera. The steep-sided volcano, also referred to as Mahameru (Great Mountain), rises above coastal plains to the south. Gunung Semeru was constructed south of the overlapping Ajek-ajek and Jambangan calderas. A line of lake-filled maars was constructed along a N-S trend cutting through the summit, and cinder cones and lava domes occupy the eastern and NE flanks. Summit topography is complicated by the shifting of craters from NW to SE. Frequent 19th and 20th century eruptions were dominated by small-to-moderate explosions from the summit crater, with occasional lava flows and larger explosive eruptions accompanied by pyroclastic flows that have reached the lower flanks of the volcano.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Semeru o Monte Semeru es un volcán situado en Java, Indonesia. Es la montaña más alta de la isla de Java. Este estratovolcan también es conocido como Mahameru, significado de La gran montaña. El nombre deriva del monte mítico hindú-budista: Meru o Sumeru, «la morada de los dioses».

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo →

Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1818~1838 · 6 erupciones · VEI máx. 21838~1858 · 9 erupciones · VEI máx. 21858~1878 · 8 erupciones · VEI máx. 21878~1898 · 14 erupciones · VEI máx. 21898~1919 · 17 erupciones · VEI máx. 31939~1959 · 5 erupciones · VEI máx. 21959~1979 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 31999~2019 · 6 erupciones · VEI máx. 418181858191919591999

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2019VEI 4Observado
    2019-02-24 – 2026-03-25
    Jonggring Seloko
  2. 2017VEI 4Observado
    2017-06-06 – 2018-10-31
    Jonggring Seloko
  3. 2014VEI 4Observado
    2014-04-01 – 2017-01-09
    Jonggring Seloko
  4. 2013VEI 1Observado
    2013-10-18 – 2013-10-18
    Jonggring Seloko
  5. 2011VEI 2Observado
    2011-05-13 – 2012-07-20
    Jonggring Seloko
  6. 2010VEI 2Observado
    2010-01-05 – 2010-11-29
    Jonggring Seloko
  7. 1967VEI 3Observado
    1967-08-31 – 2009-03-15
    Jonggring Seloko
  8. 1950VEI 2Observado
    1950-07-23 – 1964-12-16
    Jonggring Seloko
  9. 1946VEI 2Observado
    1946-10-29 – 1947-06
    Jonggring Seloko
  10. 1946VEI 2Observado
    1946-02 – 1946-05
    Jonggring Seloko
  11. 1945VEI 2Observado
    1945-06-12 – 1945-06-18
    Jonggring Seloko
  12. 1941VEI 2Observado
    1941-09-21 – 1942-02
    ESE flank (1400-1775 m)
  13. 1915 (±1 años)VEI 2Observado
    1915 – En curso
  14. 1913VEI 2Observado
    1913-06-23 – 1913-06-26
    Jonggring Seloko
  15. 1912VEI 2Observado
    1912-08-28 – En curso
  16. 1911VEI 3Observado
    1911-11-08 – 1911-12
  17. 1910VEI 2Observado
    1910-11-16 – 1911-02
  18. 1909VEI 2Observado
    1909-09 – 1910-03-22
  19. 1908VEI 2Observado
    1908-01 – 1908-12
  20. 1907VEI 2Observado
    1907-01-07 – 1907-01-10
  21. 1907VEI 2Observado
    1907-07-09 – En curso
  22. 1905VEI 2Observado
    1905-08-04 – En curso
  23. 1904VEI 2Observado
    1904-01-02 – 1904-01-16
  24. 1903VEI 2Observado
    1903-03-26 – 1903-06
  25. 1901VEI 2Observado
    1901-01-29 – 1901-01-30
  26. 1900VEI 2Observado
    1900-03-29 – 1900-04-11
  27. 1899VEI 2Observado
    1899-01-17 – 1899-03-31
  28. 1899VEI 2Observado
    1899-08-11 – En curso
  29. 1899VEI 2Observado
    1899-12 – En curso
  30. 1898VEI 2Observado
    1898-02-23 – En curso
  31. 1897VEI 2Observado
    1897-01-01 – 1897-01-03
  32. 1896VEI 2Observado
    1896-05 – 1896-06
  33. 1895VEI 2Observado
    1895-05-22 – 1895-10-01
  34. 1893VEI 2Observado
    1893-01 – 1893-05
  35. 1893VEI 2Observado
    1893-12-11 – 1894-02
  36. 1892VEI 2Observado
    1892-03 – 1892-04
  37. 1889VEI 2Observado
    1889-01 – 1891-05-31
  38. 1888VEI 2Observado
    1888-02 – 1888-10
  39. 1887VEI 2Observado
    1887-02 – 1887-03
  40. 1887VEI 2Observado
    1887-08 – 1887-10-11
  41. 1886VEI 2Observado
    1886-01-25 – 1886-08-26
  42. 1884VEI 2Observado
    1884-12-10 – 1885-09
  43. 1879VEI 2Observado
    1879 – En curso
  44. 1878VEI 2Observado
    1878 – En curso
  45. 1877VEI 2Observado
    1877-04 – En curso
  46. 1877VEI 2Observado
    1877-09 – En curso
  47. 1872VEI 2Observado
    1872-10-23 – 1872-10-23
  48. 1867VEI 2Observado
    1867-04-15 – 1867-05
  49. 1866VEI 2Estimación geológica
    1866 – En curso
  50. 1865VEI 2Observado
    1865-04-15 – En curso
  51. 1860VEI 2Observado
    1860-04 – 1860-06
  52. 1857VEI 2Observado
    1857-08-13 – 1857-09
  53. 1856VEI 2Observado
    1856-09-10 – En curso
  54. 1851VEI 2Observado
    1851-01 – En curso
  55. 1849VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1849 – En curso
  56. 1848VEI 2Observado
    1848-02 – En curso
  57. 1848VEI 2Observado
    1848-08-04 – En curso
  58. 1845VEI 2Observado
    1845-01 – 1845-07
  59. 1844VEI 2Observado
    1844-09-25 – 1844-09-27
  60. 1842VEI 2Observado
    1842-01 – 1842-03
  61. 1838VEI 2Observado
    1838-07 – 1838-10-18
  62. 1836VEI 2Observado
    1836-08-03 – 1836-08-05
  63. 1832VEI 2Observado
    1832-04-18 – En curso
  64. 1830VEI 2Observado
    1830-12-15 – 1830-12-16
  65. 1829VEI 2Observado
    1829-02 – En curso
  66. 1818VEI 2Observado
    1818-11-08 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.