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Raung

Estratovolcán · Indonesia · 3260 m

Raung volcano, near the eastern tip of Java, contains a 2-km-wide summit caldera. One of Java's most active volcanoes, Raung produces frequent moderate explosive eruptions, like this one in 1988 from a cone within the caldera, that keep the upper flanks of the volcano sparsely vegetated. Raung forms part of a NW-SE-trending chain of volcanoes constructed near the SW rim of Ijen caldera.
Raung volcano, near the eastern tip of Java, contains a 2-km-wide summit caldera. One of Java's most active volcanoes, Raung produces frequent moderate explosive eruptions, like this one in 1988 from a cone within the caldera, that keep the upper flanks of the volcano sparsely vegetated. Raung forms part of a NW-SE-trending chain of volcanoes constructed near the SW rim of Ijen caldera. · Foto: Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
3260 m
Coordenadas
-8.119, 114.056
Última erupción
2025
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Raung, one of Java's most active volcanoes, is a massive stratovolcano in easternmost Java that was constructed SW of the rim of Ijen caldera. The unvegetated summit is truncated by a dramatic steep-walled, 2-km-wide caldera that has been the site of frequent historical eruptions. A prehistoric collapse of Gunung Gadung on the W flank produced a large debris avalanche that traveled 79 km, reaching nearly to the Indian Ocean. Raung contains several centers constructed along a NE-SW line, with Gunung Suket and Gunung Gadung stratovolcanoes being located to the NE and W, respectively.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

The Raung (ꦫꦲꦸꦁ), or Mount Raung is one of the most active volcanoes on the island of Java in Indonesia. It is located in the province of East Java and has a 2-kilometer-wide (1.2 mi) and 500-meter-deep (1,600 ft) caldera surrounded by a grayish rim. The difference in color of the rim and the flanks of the volcanoes is caused by the rim’s lack of vegetation compared with the healthy and extensive vegetation on the flanks. Raung, standing almost 3,332 metres (10,932 ft) above sea level, is the tallest volcano of this cluster. Its summit, in Bondowoso Regency, is also the highest point of the regency.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1586~1630 · 3 erupciones · VEI máx. 51630~1674 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 41718~1762 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 31762~1806 · 2 erupciones · VEI máx. 21806~1849 · 5 erupciones · VEI máx. 41849~1893 · 6 erupciones · VEI máx. 21893~1937 · 17 erupciones · VEI máx. 21937~1981 · 15 erupciones · VEI máx. 31981~2025 · 26 erupciones · VEI máx. 315861674180618931981

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2025VEI ?Observado
    2025-03-13 – 2025-07-11
  2. 2024VEI 2Observado
    2024-12-15 – 2024-12-24
  3. 2022VEI 2Observado
    2022-05-14 – 2022-09-27
  4. 2021VEI 2Observado
    2021-01-21 – 2021-04-14
  5. 2020VEI 1Observado
    2020-07-16 – 2020-10-03
  6. 2014VEI 1Observado
    2014-01-04 – 2014-01-04
  7. 2014VEI 2Observado
    2014-11-23 – 2015-08-30
    Summit crater
  8. 2013VEI 1Observado
    2013-06-29 – 2013-07-31
    Summit crater
  9. 2012VEI 1Observado
    2012-10-16 – 2013-01-06
    Summit crater
  10. 2008VEI 2Observado
    2008-06-12 – 2008-06-17
  11. 2007VEI 2Observado
    2007-07-26 – 2007-08-26
  12. 2005VEI 2Estimación geológica
    2005-07-23 – 2005-08-15
  13. 2004VEI 2Estimación geológica
    2004-04-15 – 2004-10-08
  14. 2002VEI 2Observado
    2002-06-16 – 2002-08-25
  15. 2000VEI 2Observado
    2000-07-09 – 2000-07-09
  16. 1999VEI 2Observado
    1999-07-30 – En curso
  17. 1997VEI 2Observado
    1997-04-16 – En curso
  18. 1995VEI 1Observado
    1995-03-16 – 1995-03-16
  19. 1995VEI 2Estimación geológica
    1995-08-15 – En curso
  20. 1994VEI 1Observado
    1994-07-14 – 1994-07-14
  21. 1993VEI 1Observado
    1993-04-01 – En curso
  22. 1991VEI 2Observado
    1991-09-10 – 1991-11-12
  23. 1990VEI 2Observado
    1990-01-16 – 1990-12-16
  24. 1987VEI 1Observado
    1987-05-16 – 1989-07-28
  25. 1985VEI 2Observado
    1985-08-23 – 1986-02-28
  26. 1982VEI 3Observado
    1982-07-18 – 1982-07-20
  27. 1978VEI 1Observado
    1978-01-16 – 1979-12-16
  28. 1977VEI 2Observado
    1977-06-09 – 1977-06-30
  29. 1976VEI 2Observado
    1976-06-07 – 1976-11-21
  30. 1975VEI 1Observado
    1975-03-16 – 1975-05-16
  31. 1974VEI 2Observado
    1974-06-15 – 1974-07-17
  32. 1973VEI 1Observado
    1973-05-16 – 1973-10-16
  33. 1971VEI 1Observado
    1971-09-14 – 1971-09-14
  34. 1956VEI 3Observado
    1956-02-13 – 1956-03-25
  35. 1955VEI 2Observado
    1955-01-18 – 1955-01-18
  36. 1953VEI 3Observado
    1953-01-31 – 1953-04-15
  37. 1944VEI 2Observado
    1944-06-30 – 1945-04-19
  38. 1943VEI 2Observado
    1943-03-17 – 1943-06-18
  39. 1941VEI 2Observado
    1941-12-13 – En curso
  40. 1940VEI 2Observado
    1940 – En curso
  41. 1938VEI 2Observado
    1938-08-13 – 1939-01-10
  42. 1937VEI 2Observado
    1937-10-27 – 1937-11-27
  43. 1936VEI 2Observado
    1936-08-22 – 1936-12-11
  44. 1933VEI 2Observado
    1933-11-21 – 1933-12-06
  45. 1929VEI 2Observado
    1929-04-27 – En curso
  46. 1928VEI 2Observado
    1928-11 – En curso
  47. 1927VEI 2Observado
    1927-08-02 – 1928-03
    Central cone and NW crater wall
  48. 1924VEI 2Observado
    1924-02 – En curso
  49. 1924VEI 2Estimación geológica
    1924-08-20 – En curso
  50. 1921VEI 2Observado
    1921-02-14 – 1921-04
    1913 cone
  51. 1917VEI 2Observado
    1917-02-22 – En curso
  52. 1916VEI 2Observado
    1916-11 – 1916-12
  53. 1915VEI 2Observado
    1915-05 – En curso
  54. 1913VEI 2Observado
    1913-05-10 – 1913-12
  55. 1903VEI 2Observado
    1903-11-28 – 1904-01
  56. 1902VEI 2Observado
    1902-02-16 – 1902-02-27
  57. 1897VEI 2Observado
    1897-04 – En curso
  58. 1896VEI 2Observado
    1896-08 – En curso
  59. 1890VEI 2Observado
    1890-07 – 1890-09-15
  60. 1885VEI 2Observado
    1885-06-21 – 1885-06-22
  61. 1881VEI ?Observado
    1881 – En curso
  62. 1864VEI 2Observado
    1864-07-02 – 1864-12
  63. 1860VEI 2Observado
    1860-09 – En curso
  64. 1859VEI 2Observado
    1859-12-14 – En curso
  65. 1849VEI ?Observado
    1849-12-01 – En curso
  66. 1838VEI 2Observado
    1838 – En curso
  67. 1817VEI 4Observado
    1817-01-16 – 1817-02-10
  68. 1815VEI 2Observado
    1815-12-31 – En curso
  69. 1812VEI 2Observado
    1812 – 1814
  70. 1804 (±4 años)VEI 2Observado
    1804 – En curso
  71. 1793 (±6 años)VEI 2Observado
    1793 – En curso
  72. 1730VEI 3Observado
    1730 – En curso
  73. 1638VEI 4Observado
    1638 – En curso
  74. 1597VEI 3Observado
    1597-01-17 – 1597-02-02
  75. 1593VEI 5Observado
    1593 – En curso
  76. 1586VEI 3Estimación geológica
    1586 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.