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Kelimutu

Volcán complejo · Indonesia · 1639 m

Kelimutu, a small volcano on Flores Island, is noted for its three crater lakes of different colors. This aerial view from the SW shows Tiwu Ata Mbupu at the lower left, and the two craters of Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Taiand Tiwu and Ata Polo at the upper right. Water color varies periodically with variations of blue, green, and red. Phreatic eruptions have occurred from the middle lake in historical time.
Kelimutu, a small volcano on Flores Island, is noted for its three crater lakes of different colors. This aerial view from the SW shows Tiwu Ata Mbupu at the lower left, and the two craters of Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Taiand Tiwu and Ata Polo at the upper right. Water color varies periodically with variations of blue, green, and red. Phreatic eruptions have occurred from the middle lake in historical time. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Volcán complejo
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda y Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
1639 m
Coordenadas
-8.770, 121.820
Última erupción
1968
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Kelimutu is a small, but well-known, Indonesian compound volcano in central Flores Island with three summit crater lakes of varying colors. The western lake, Tiwi Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People) is commonly blue. Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens) and Tiwu Ata Polo (Bewitched, or Enchanted Lake), which share a common crater wall, are commonly colored green and red, respectively, although lake colors periodically vary. Active upwelling, probably fed by subaqueous fumaroles, occurs at the two eastern lakes. The scenic lakes are a popular tourist destination and have been the source of minor phreatic eruptions in historical time. The summit is elongated 2 km in a WNW-ESE direction; the older cones of Kelido (3 km N) and Kelibara (2 km S).

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

Kelimutu is a volcano close to the small town of Moni in central Flores island in Indonesia. It is around 50 km (31 mi) to the east of Ende, Indonesia, the capital of Ende regency in East Nusa Tenggara province. It has three volcanic crater lakes that differ in color. Tiwu Ata Mbupu, on the western side of the island is blue in color while Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai and Tiwu Ata Polo are usually colors of green and red. These lakes shift color due to changes that occur within the geology and chemistry of the volcano.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1865~1875 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21937~1947 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21958~1968 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 118651886191719371958

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 1968VEI 1Observado
    1968-06-03 – 1968-07-29
    Tiwu Nua Muri
  2. 1938VEI 2Observado
    1938-05-16 – 1938-06-16
  3. 1865 (±5 años)VEI 2Observado
    1865-07-02 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.