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Monte Egon

Egon

Estratovolcán · Indonesia · 1661 m

Egon volcano, with its vegetation-free summit lava dome, rises above farmlands at its base. The summit has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks of the volcano.
Egon volcano, with its vegetation-free summit lava dome, rises above farmlands at its base. The summit has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks of the volcano. · Foto: Photo by Igan S., 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Indonesia
Región
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitud
1661 m
Coordenadas
-8.676, 122.455
Última erupción
2008
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Gunung Egon, also known as Namang, sits within the narrow section of eastern Flores Island. The barren, sparsely vegetated summit region has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks. A lava dome forms the southern summit. Solfataric activity occurs on the crater wall and rim and on the upper S flank. Reports of eruptive activity prior to explosive eruptions beginning in 2004 are unconfirmed. Emissions were often observed above the summit during 1888-1892. Strong emissions in 1907 reported by Sapper (1917) was considered by the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (Neumann van Padang, 1951) to be an historical eruption, but Kemmerling (1929) noted that this was likely confused with an eruption on the same date and time from Lewotobi Lakilaki.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Monte Egon es un estratovolcán situado en la parte sureste de la isla de Flores, en Indonesia, en el área de la bahía de Maumere. Un desprendimiento de tierra durante la erupción del 29 de enero de 2004 obligó a 6.000 personas a evacuar la zona. La actividad del Monte Egon el 15 de abril de 2008 obligó a miles de personas a evacuar el sitio de nuevo. Los sismos y gases del volcán se han registrado desde noviembre de 2010, lo que ha provocado la designación de Egon como uno de los 11 volcanes en Indonesia en más alto nivel de alerta.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1888~1900 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21996~2008 · 4 erupciones · VEI máx. 218881912194819721996

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2008VEI 2Observado
    2008-04-15 – 2008-04-28
  2. 2005VEI 1Observado
    2005-02-06 – 2005-02-27
    Summit and southern flank
  3. 2004VEI 1Observado
    2004-01-29 – 2004-02-05
  4. 2004VEI 2Observado
    2004-07-03 – 2004-09-16
  5. 1888VEI 2Estimación geológica
    1888 – 1892

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.