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monte Mayón

Mayon

Estratovolcán · Philippines · 2462 m

Mayon in SE Luzon is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines. It rises above the Albay Gulf and is the result of eruptions from a single central conduit. Frequent eruptions have been recorded since 1616 and have typically included powerful explosive activity accompanied by pyroclastic flows, lahars, and lava flows that descended to the lower flanks.
Mayon in SE Luzon is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines. It rises above the Albay Gulf and is the result of eruptions from a single central conduit. Frequent eruptions have been recorded since 1616 and have typically included powerful explosive activity accompanied by pyroclastic flows, lahars, and lava flows that descended to the lower flanks. · Foto: Photo by Kurt Fredrickson, 1968 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Philippines
Región
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc
Altitud
2462 m
Coordenadas
13.257, 123.685
Última erupción
2026
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Symmetrical Mayon, which rises above the Albay Gulf NW of Legazpi City, is the most active volcano of the Philippines. The steep upper slopes are capped by a small summit crater. Recorded eruptions since 1616 CE range from Strombolian to basaltic Plinian, with cyclical activity beginning with basaltic eruptions, followed by longer periods of andesitic lava flows. Eruptions occur predominately from the central conduit and have also produced lava flows that travel far down the flanks. Pyroclastic density currents and mudflows have commonly swept down many of the approximately 40 ravines that radiate from the summit and have often damaged populated lowland areas. A violent eruption in 1814 killed more than 1,200 people and devastated several towns.

Resumen de Wikipedia

El monte Mayón es un volcán de unos 2,421 m s. n. m. que se encuentra al norte de la ciudad de Legazpi, Filipinas. Situado en la isla de Luzón, provincia de Albáy, es una popular atracción turística incluida desde 2016 por Unesco en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Albáy.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo →

Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
3100 BCE~2903 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?449~646 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?1435~1632 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 31632~1829 · 5 erupciones · VEI máx. 41829~2026 · 61 erupciones · VEI máx. 43100 BCE1917 BCE537 BCE6461829

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2026VEI ?Observado
    2026-01-06 – 2026-03-25
  2. 2024VEI 2Observado
    2024-05-30 – 2024-07-18
  3. 2023VEI 2Observado
    2023-04-27 – 2024-02-04
  4. 2022VEI 0Observado
    2022-06-06 – 2022-10-07
  5. 2018VEI 3Observado
    2018-01-13 – 2019-07-31
    Summit crater
  6. 2014VEI 0Observado
    2014-08-12 – 2014-10-19
    Summit crater
  7. 2013VEI 2Observado
    2013-05-07 – 2013-05-07
    Summit crater
  8. 2009VEI 2Observado
    2009-09-15 – 2010-01-01
  9. 2008VEI 1Observado
    2008-08-10 – 2008-08-10
  10. 2006VEI 1Observado
    2006-02-21 – 2006-02-23
  11. 2006VEI 1Observado
    2006-07-13 – 2006-10-01
  12. 2005VEI 0Observado
    2005-08-17 – En curso
  13. 2004VEI 1Observado
    2004-06-03 – 2004-09-12
  14. 2003VEI 2Observado
    2003-03-17 – 2003-05-14
  15. 2003VEI 0Estimación geológica
    2003-10-08 – 2003-10-11
  16. 2002VEI 1Observado
    2002-10-11 – 2002-10-11
  17. 2001VEI 3Observado
    2001-01-08 – 2001-08-08
  18. 2000VEI 2Observado
    2000-07-16 – 2000-08-31
  19. 1999VEI 3Observado
    1999-06-22 – 2000-03-19
  20. 1993VEI 2Observado
    1993-02-02 – 1993-04-04
  21. 1984VEI 3Observado
    1984-09-09 – 1984-10-06
  22. 1978VEI 2Observado
    1978-03-07 – 1978-09-16
  23. 1968VEI 3Observado
    1968-04-21 – 1968-05-20
  24. 1947VEI 2Observado
    1947-01-08 – 1947-02
  25. 1943VEI 1Observado
    1943 – En curso
  26. 1941VEI 1Observado
    1941-09-13 – En curso
  27. 1939VEI 1Observado
    1939-08-21 – En curso
  28. 1938VEI 2Observado
    1938-06-05 – En curso
  29. 1928VEI 3Observado
    1928-01 – 1928-08-26
  30. 1902VEI 1Observado
    1902 – En curso
  31. 1900VEI 2Observado
    1900-03-01 – 1900-03-06
  32. 1897VEI 4Observado
    1897-05-23 – 1897-07-23
  33. 1896VEI 2Observado
    1896-08-31 – 1896-09-27
  34. 1895VEI 2Observado
    1895-07-20 – 1895-11-26
    Summit and east flank
  35. 1893VEI 1Observado
    1893-10-03 – 1893-10-31
  36. 1891VEI 2Observado
    1891-10-03 – 1892-02-29
  37. 1890VEI 2Observado
    1890-09-10 – 1890-09-30
  38. 1888VEI 1Observado
    1888-12-15 – En curso
  39. 1886VEI 3Observado
    1886-07-08 – 1887-03-10
  40. 1885VEI 2Observado
    1885-11-21 – 1885-12-02
  41. 1881VEI 3Observado
    1881-07-06 – 1882-08
    Summit and south and SW flanks
  42. 1876VEI 1Observado
    1876-04 – En curso
  43. 1876VEI 1Observado
    1876-11-26 – 1876-11-26
  44. 1873VEI 2Observado
    1873-06-20 – 1873-07-22
  45. 1872VEI 1Observado
    1872-09-05 – 1872-09-09
  46. 1871VEI 3Observado
    1871-12-08 – 1872-01
  47. 1868VEI 2Observado
    1868-12-17 – En curso
  48. 1863VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1863-05-30 – En curso
  49. 1862VEI 2Observado
    1862 – En curso
  50. 1861VEI 1Observado
    1861 – En curso
  51. 1860VEI ?Observado
    1860 – En curso
  52. 1859VEI ?Observado
    1859 – En curso
  53. 1858VEI 2Observado
    1858-01 – 1858-12
  54. 1857VEI 2Observado
    1857 – En curso
  55. 1855VEI 2Observado
    1855-03-22 – En curso
  56. 1853VEI 3Observado
    1853-07-13 – 1853-08-26
  57. 1851VEI 1Observado
    1851-05-26 – 1851-06
  58. 1846VEI 3Observado
    1846-05-11 – 1846-05-11
  59. 1845VEI 3Observado
    1845-01-20 – 1845-01-30
  60. 1839VEI 2Observado
    1839 – En curso
  61. 1834VEI 3Observado
    1834 – 1835-05
  62. 1827VEI 2Observado
    1827-06-27 – 1828-02-28
  63. 1814VEI 4Observado
    1814-02-01 – 1814-02-15
  64. 1811VEI 2Estimación geológica
    1811-10-05 – 1811-10-06
  65. 1800VEI 2Observado
    1800-10-30 – 1800-10-31
  66. 1766VEI 3Observado
    1766-07-20 – 1766-07-25
  67. 1616VEI 3Observado
    1616-02-19 – 1616-02-23
  68. 470 (±75 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica
    470 – En curso
  69. 3100 a. C. (±300 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 3100 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.