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Bogdan Khmelnitsky

Chirippusan [Chirip]

Estratovolcán · Japan - administered by Russia · 1587 m

The Chirippusan Peninsula protrudes NW into the Sea of Okhotsk from central Iturup Island and is composed of two Holocene cones. Minamichirippusan (center) lies at the southern end of the peninsula and Chirippusan (in the background to the left) forms the northern end. Lava flows from Minamichirippusan reach the coast on both the E and W sides of the peninsula.
The Chirippusan Peninsula protrudes NW into the Sea of Okhotsk from central Iturup Island and is composed of two Holocene cones. Minamichirippusan (center) lies at the southern end of the peninsula and Chirippusan (in the background to the left) forms the northern end. Lava flows from Minamichirippusan reach the coast on both the E and W sides of the peninsula. · Foto: Photo by Alexander Rybin, 2001 (Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Yuzhno-Sakhalin). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Japan - administered by Russia
Región
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Kuril Volcanic Arc
Altitud
1587 m
Coordenadas
45.338, 147.920
Última erupción
1860
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Resumen geológico

Chirippusan (also simply Chirip) volcano is on the Chirip Peninsula, which extends N into the Sea of Okhotsk from central Iturup Island. The summits of two overlapping stratovolcanoes are ~4.5 km apart along a volcanic ridge, with Kitachirippusan on the north and Minamichirippu (also called Bogdan Khmelnitskii) on the south. Lava flows from both edifices are truncated by a large 4-km-wide depression on the west side of the peninsula. Basaltic rocks dominate at both volcanoes over basaltic andesite and andesitic products. Kitachirippusan has a shallow summit crater, partially filled by a small lake, that has fed lava flows down all sides; satellitic cones are located on the northern flank. Lava flows from Minamichirippusan reach the coast on both the east and west. Only two eruptions are known, one in 1843 CE and another in 1860 CE from a vent SE of the Minamichirippusan summit.

Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1843~1845 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21858~1860 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 118431846185218551858

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 1860VEI 1Observado
    1860 – En curso
    SE of Bogdan Khmelinitskii summit
  2. 1843VEI 2Observado
    1843 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.