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Gamchen

Volcán complejo · Russia · 2539 m

The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit.
The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit. · Foto: Copyrighted photo by Philippe Bourseiller (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Volcán complejo
País
Russia
Región
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Altitud
2539 m
Coordenadas
54.974, 160.703
Última erupción
-188
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Resumen geológico

Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo

Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1650 BCE~1504 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?627 BCE~480 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?334 BCE~188 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?1650 BCE1358 BCE919 BCE627 BCE334 BCE

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 188 a. C. (±80 años)VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 188 – En curso
  2. 550 a. C.VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 550 – En curso
    SE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
  3. 1650 a. C.VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 1650 – En curso
    SE flank (Barany)

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.