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Kliuchevskoi

Klyuchevskoy

Estratovolcán · Russia · 4754 m

Klyuchevskoy has produced many small to moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during the past roughly 3,000 years, with most craters and cones occurring on the NE (seen here) and SE flanks, at elevations of 500-3,600 m.
Klyuchevskoy has produced many small to moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during the past roughly 3,000 years, with most craters and cones occurring on the NE (seen here) and SE flanks, at elevations of 500-3,600 m. · Foto: Photo by E.Y. Zhdanova (courtesy of Oleg Volynets, Institute of Volcanology, Petropavlovsk). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Russia
Región
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Altitud
4754 m
Coordenadas
56.056, 160.642
Última erupción
2025
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Resumen geológico

Klyuchevskoy is the highest and most active volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Since its origin about 6,000 years ago, this symmetrical, basaltic stratovolcano has produced frequent moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. It rises above a saddle NE of Kamen volcano and lies SE of the broad Ushkovsky massif. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during approximately the past 3,000 years, with most lateral craters and cones occurring along radial fissures between the unconfined NE-to-SE flanks of the conical volcano between 500 and 3,600 m elevation. Eruptions recorded since the late 17th century have resulted in frequent changes to the morphology of the 700-m-wide summit crater. These eruptions over the past 400 years have originated primarily from the summit crater, but have also included numerous major explosive and effusive eruptions from flank craters.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

Klyuchevskaya Sopka is an active stratovolcano, the highest mountain of Siberia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone rises roughly 100 kilometres (60 mi) inland from the Bering Sea. The volcano is part of the Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Site. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is ranked 15th in the world by topographic isolation.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
3950 BCE~3751 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?1162 BCE~962 BCE · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?432~631 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?1627~1826 · 20 erupciones · VEI máx. 31826~2025 · 90 erupciones · VEI máx. 43950 BCE2556 BCE962 BCE4321826

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 2025VEI ?Observado
    2025-04-08 – 2025-08-16
  2. 2023VEI 3Observado
    2023-06-22 – 2023-12-31
  3. 2022VEI 1Observado
    2022-11-17 – 2022-11-25
  4. 2019VEI 2Observado
    2019-04-09 – 2021-03-20
  5. 2015VEI 3Observado
    2015-08-28 – 2018-07-14
    Summit crater
  6. 2015VEI 2Observado
    2015-01-01 – 2015-05-10
    Summit crater and multiple flanks
  7. 2013VEI 3Observado
    2013-08-15 – 2013-12-20
    Summit crater and multiple flanks
  8. 2012VEI 1Observado
    2012-09-01 – 2013-01-28
    Summit crater?
  9. 2011VEI 2Observado
    2011-03-30 – 2011-07-03
    Summit crater?
  10. 2011VEI ?Observado
    2011-11-02 – 2011-11-02
  11. 2009VEI 2Observado
    2009-08-01 – 2010-12-20
  12. 2008VEI 1Observado
    2008-10-08 – 2009-04-16
  13. 2007VEI 2Observado
    2007-02-15 – 2007-07-15
  14. 2005VEI 2Observado
    2005-01-20 – 2005-04-07
  15. 2004VEI 1Observado
    2004-09-15 – 2004-09-15
  16. 2002VEI 2Observado
    2002-04-09 – 2002-06-09
  17. 2002VEI 2Observado
    2002-11-24 – 2004-04-08
  18. 2000VEI 2Observado
    2000-02-03 – 2000-02-08
  19. 2000VEI 2Observado
    2000-07-28 – 2000-09-22
  20. 1999VEI 2Observado
    1999-02-05 – 1999-07-12
  21. 1998VEI 2Observado
    1998-07-23 – 1998-09-02
  22. 1997VEI 1Observado
    1997-09-07 – 1997-09-26
  23. 1996VEI 2Observado
    1996-11-14 – 1997-03-20
  24. 1994VEI 3Observado
    1994-09-08 – 1995-01-14
  25. 1992VEI 2Observado
    1992-01-25 – 1992-05-25
  26. 1992VEI 2Observado
    1992-09-12 – 1993-09-12
  27. 1991VEI 2Observado
    1991-04-08 – 1991-06-24
  28. 1986VEI 2Observado
    1986-06-08 – 1986-07-11
  29. 1986VEI 4Observado
    1986-11-27 – 1990-09-16
    Summit, SE, SW, NE and east flanks
  30. 1985VEI 3Observado
    1985-08-16 – 1986-01-21
    Summit and NW flank (3100 m)
  31. 1984VEI 3Observado
    1984-03-10 – 1985-01-28
  32. 1982VEI 1Observado
    1982-03-24 – 1982-05-02
  33. 1982VEI 2Observado
    1982-10-07 – 1983-06-27
    Summit and east flank (2875 m)
  34. 1981VEI 1Observado
    1981-01-25 – 1981-08-04
  35. 1981VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1981-12-21 – En curso
  36. 1977VEI 3Observado
    1977-08-02 – 1980-03-12
    Summit, NE flank (1700 m)
  37. 1974VEI 3Observado
    1974-04-08 – 1974-12-16
    Summit and SW flank (3400-3600 m)
  38. 1971VEI 1Observado
    1971-06-16 – 1971-07-16
  39. 1971VEI 1Observado
    1971-11-16 – 1973-12-16
  40. 1970VEI 2Observado
    1970-05-26 – 1970-12-27
  41. 1969VEI 2Observado
    1969-09-16 – 1969-12-16
  42. 1968VEI 3Observado
    1968-07-03 – 1968-07-03
  43. 1967VEI 1Observado
    1967-07-02 – En curso
  44. 1965VEI 3Observado
    1965-08-16 – 1966-12-26
    Summit, NE flank (Piip Crater)
  45. 1963VEI 1Observado
    1963-11-13 – 1964-12-16
  46. 1960VEI 3Observado
    1960-12-16 – 1963-03-22
  47. 1959VEI 1Observado
    1959-01-03 – En curso
  48. 1958VEI 1Observado
    1958-05-18 – 1958-08-18
    East part of summit crater
  49. 1957VEI 1Observado
    1957-07-02 – En curso
  50. 1956VEI 2Observado
    1956-01-16 – 1956-08-02
    Summit and SE flank (1500 m)
  51. 1954VEI 2Observado
    1954-05-28 – 1954-09-16
  52. 1953VEI 2Observado
    1953-06-07 – 1953-06-25
    Summit, NE flank (Belyankin Crater)
  53. 1951VEI 2Observado
    1951-11-19 – 1951-11-30
    Summit, NE flank (Bylinkina, 950 m)
  54. 1949VEI 2Observado
    1949-05 – En curso
  55. 1948VEI 2Observado
    1948-08 – En curso
  56. 1946VEI 2Observado
    1946-10-23 – 1946-11-22
    SE flank (Apakhonchich, ca. 1600 m)
  57. 1945VEI 3Observado
    1945-06-19 – 1945-07-07
    SE flank (Yubileinoye, 1000-1450 m)
  58. 1944VEI 3Observado
    1944-12-09 – 1945-01-20
  59. 1937VEI 3Observado
    1937-04-03 – 1939-03
    Summit, east flank (Bilyukai)
  60. 1935VEI 3Observado
    1935-04-21 – 1936-11-04
  61. 1932VEI 2Observado
    1932-01-25 – 1932-12-26
    NE flank (Kirgurich, Tuyla, Biokos)
  62. 1931VEI 4Observado
    1931-03-25 – 1931-03-27
  63. 1931VEI 2Observado
    1931-08 – 1931-09
  64. 1929VEI 2Observado
    1929-06 – 1929-09
  65. 1926VEI 2Observado
    1926-03-23 – 1926-04-07
  66. 1925VEI 2Observado
    1925-04-04 – 1925-10-10
  67. 1923VEI 2Observado
    1923-08 – 1923-09
  68. 1922VEI 2Observado
    1922-05 – En curso
  69. 1915VEI 2Observado
    1915-01 – En curso
  70. 1913VEI 2Observado
    1913-01 – En curso
  71. 1911VEI 2Observado
    1911-11 – En curso
  72. 1910VEI 2Observado
    1910-08 – En curso
  73. 1909VEI 2Observado
    1909-06 – En curso
  74. 1907VEI 2Observado
    1907-08 – En curso
    Summit and east flank
  75. 1904VEI 2Observado
    1904-01-31 – 1904-06-14
  76. 1898VEI 2Observado
    1898-02-20 – En curso
  77. 1896VEI 2Observado
    1896-12 – 1897-11
  78. 1890VEI 2Observado
    1890-04 – En curso
  79. 1883VEI 2Observado
    1883-07 – 1883-08
  80. 1882VEI 2Observado
    1882-09 – En curso
  81. 1879VEI 2Observado
    1879 – En curso
  82. 1878VEI 2Observado
    1878-09 – En curso
  83. 1877VEI 2Observado
    1877 – En curso
  84. 1865VEI 2Observado
    1865-09 – En curso
  85. 1853VEI 2Observado
    1853-10 – 1854-02-17
  86. 1852VEI 2Observado
    1852-02 – 1852-03
  87. 1852VEI 2Observado
    1852-08 – En curso
  88. 1848VEI 2Observado
    1848 – En curso
  89. 1840VEI 2Observado
    1840 – En curso
  90. 1829VEI 4Observado
    1829-09-09 – En curso
  91. 1819VEI 2Observado
    1819 – 1822
  92. 1813VEI 2Observado
    1813-02 – En curso
  93. 1812VEI 2Observado
    1812-09 – En curso
  94. 1807VEI 2Observado
    1807-02-01 – En curso
  95. 1791VEI 2Observado
    1791-04 – En curso
  96. 1791VEI 2Observado
    1791-08 – En curso
  97. 1789VEI 2Observado
    1789-12-01 – 1790-02
  98. 1788VEI 2Observado
    1788-02 – En curso
  99. 1788VEI 2Observado
    1788-08 – En curso
  100. 1787VEI 2Observado
    1787-09 – En curso
  101. 1785VEI 2Observado
    1785-11 – En curso
  102. 1772VEI 2Observado
    1772 – En curso
  103. 1770VEI 2Observado
    1770-05 – En curso
  104. 1767VEI 2Observado
    1767 – En curso
  105. 1762VEI 2Observado
    1762 – En curso
  106. 1740VEI ?Observado
    1740 – En curso
  107. 1737VEI 2Observado
    1737-09-25 – 1737-11-04
  108. 1727VEI 2Observado
    1727 – 1731
  109. 1720VEI 2Observado
    1720 – 1721
  110. 1697VEI 3Observado
    1697 – 1698
  111. 550VEI ?Estimación geológica
    550 – En curso
  112. 1050 a. C.VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 1050 – En curso
  113. 3950 a. C.VEI ?Estimación geológica
    BCE 3950 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.