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Mount Westdahl

Westdahl

Estratovolcán · United States · 1563 m

The summit area of Westdahl, located on the southwestern part of Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians, is seen here from the east. Westdahl Peak (left) and Faris Peak (right) formed on the broad main edifice. The scoria cone in the center was the principal eruption site for the 1991-92 activity, producing the snow-covered lava flow in the foreground. . The sinuous fissure cutting across the glacial icecap from the summit formed in the opening phases of the eruption and produced lava fountaining.
The summit area of Westdahl, located on the southwestern part of Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians, is seen here from the east. Westdahl Peak (left) and Faris Peak (right) formed on the broad main edifice. The scoria cone in the center was the principal eruption site for the 1991-92 activity, producing the snow-covered lava flow in the foreground. . The sinuous fissure cutting across the glacial icecap from the summit formed in the opening phases of the eruption and produced lava fountaining. · Foto: Photo by C.F. Zeillemaker, 1993 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
United States
Región
North America Volcanic Regions / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
Altitud
1563 m
Coordenadas
54.516, -164.650
Última erupción
1992
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Resumen geológico

Westdahl is a broad glacier-covered volcano occupying the SW end of Unimak Island. Two peaks protrude from the summit plateau, and a new crater formed in 1978 cuts the summit icecap. The volcano has a somewhat of a shield-like morphology and forms one of the largest volcanoes of the Aleutian Islands. The sharp-topped, conical Pogromni stratovolcano, 6 km N, rises several hundred meters higher than Westdahl, but is moderately glacially dissected and presumably older. Many satellitic cones of postglacial age are located along a NW-SE line cutting across the summit of Westdahl. Some of the historical eruptions attributed to the eroded Pogromni may have originated instead from Westdahl (Miller et al. 1998). The first historical eruption occurred in 1795. An 8-km-long fissure extending east from the summit produced explosive eruptions and lava flows in 1991.

Resumen de Wikipedia

Resumen en inglés

Westdahl Peak, also known as Westdahl Volcano or Mount Westdahl, is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The volcano last erupted from November 29, 1991, to January 15, 1992.

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Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1795~1815 · 2 erupciones · VEI máx. 41815~1834 · 2 erupciones · VEI máx. 21952~1971 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21971~1991 · 3 erupciones · VEI máx. 317951834189319321971

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 1991VEI 3Observado
    1991-11-29 – 1992-01-14
    ENE flank (1560-760 m)
  2. 1979VEI 3Estimación geológica
    1979-02-08 – 1979-02-09
  3. 1978VEI 3Observado
    1978-02-04 – 1978-02-09
    South of Westdahl Peak (1450 m)
  4. 1964VEI 2Observado
    1964-03-10 – 1964-04-16
  5. 1827VEI 2Observado
    1827 – 1830
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  6. 1820VEI 2Observado
    1820 – En curso
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  7. 1796VEI 0Observado
    1796 – En curso
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  8. 1795VEI 4Observado
    1795 – En curso
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.