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Volcán Lonquimay

Lonquimay

Estratovolcán · Chile · 2832 m

Lonquimay (left) is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age located immediately SE of the largely Pleistocene Tolguaca volcano (extreme right).  The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km NE of Lonquimay and has produced a series of  vents and cinder cones that have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time.  Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents.
Lonquimay (left) is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age located immediately SE of the largely Pleistocene Tolguaca volcano (extreme right). The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km NE of Lonquimay and has produced a series of vents and cinder cones that have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time. Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents. · Foto: Photo by Norm Banks, 1990 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Chile
Región
South America Volcanic Regions / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
Altitud
2832 m
Coordenadas
-38.379, -71.586
Última erupción
1990
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Lonquimay is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age immediately SE of Tolguaca volcano. A glacier fills its summit crater and flows down the S flank. It is dominantly andesitic, but basalt and dacite are also found. The prominent NE-SW Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone cuts across the entire volcano. A series of NE-flank vents and scoria cones were built along an E-W fissure, some of which have been the source of voluminous lava flows, including those during 1887-90 and 1988-90, that extended out to 10 km.

Resumen de Wikipedia

El volcán Lonquimay es un volcán chileno situado en la cordillera de los Andes, en la localidad de Malalcahuello perteneciente a la comuna de Curacautín y parte de la comuna de Lonquimay, pertenecientes a su vez a la Provincia de Malleco de la Región de la Araucanía.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo

Historial de erupciones

Resumen (VEI en el tiempo)
Haga clic en una barra para ver erupciones individuales
1853~1867 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 31880~1894 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 31921~1934 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 21934~1948 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. ?1975~1988 · 1 erupciones · VEI máx. 318531880192119481975

Línea de tiempo detallada

  1. 1988VEI 3Observado
    1988-12-25 – 1990-01-24
    NE flank (Navidad Crater)
  2. 1940VEI ?Estimación geológica
    1940-02 – En curso
  3. 1933VEI 2Observado
    1933-01-04 – En curso
  4. 1887VEI 3Observado
    1887-06-02 – 1890-01
    NE flank
  5. 1853VEI 3Observado
    1853-02 – En curso

Enlaces externos

⚠ Solo como referencia. No apto para respuesta ante emergencias.