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Morne Diablotins

Diablotins, Morne

Estratovolcán · Dominica · 1430 m

Cloud-draped Morne Diablotins volcano rises above the leeward coast of Dominica.  This little known volcano is the largest on Dominica and one of the largest of the Lesser Antilles.  Two coalescing lava domes form the summit of 1430-m-high Morne Diablotins, and precolumbian pyroclastic-flow aprons on the NW flank are relatively unmodified by erosion.  The sharp-topped peak in the right foreground is the Morne Espagnol (Barbers Rock) lava dome.  No historical eruptions are known from Morne Diablotins.
Cloud-draped Morne Diablotins volcano rises above the leeward coast of Dominica. This little known volcano is the largest on Dominica and one of the largest of the Lesser Antilles. Two coalescing lava domes form the summit of 1430-m-high Morne Diablotins, and precolumbian pyroclastic-flow aprons on the NW flank are relatively unmodified by erosion. The sharp-topped peak in the right foreground is the Morne Espagnol (Barbers Rock) lava dome. No historical eruptions are known from Morne Diablotins. · Foto: Photo by Lee Siebert, 2002 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Estratovolcán
País
Dominica
Región
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
Altitud
1430 m
Coordenadas
15.503, -61.397
Última erupción
Desconocido
Contexto tectónico
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Forma volcánica
Composite
Roca principal
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Resumen geológico

Morne Diablotins, in northern Dominica, is the largest and highest on the island. A complex of at least five coalescing lava domes forms the broad summit, and other domes are found to the SE. Pyroclastic-flow deposits emplaced ~22,000-40,000 years ago, known as the Grand Savanne Ignimbrite, extend in five radial lobes around the volcano as far as the coast. Pre-Columbian block-and-ash flow aprons on the NW flank are relatively unmodified by erosion. No recent eruptions are known, although numerous hot springs, both onshore and submarine, are found near Glanvillia, on the NW flank. Severe earthquake swarms in 1841 and 1893 originated either from Morne Diablotins or Morne aux Diables to the N.

Resumen de Wikipedia

El monte Diablotines es la mayor montaña y el mayor volcán en la isla caribeña de Dominica, pequeño estado insular localizado en las Antillas Menores. Toma su nombre del diablotín un ave de la región. La montaña se encuentra a algunos kilómetros al sudeste de la segunda mayor ciudad del país, Portsmouth y a 29 km al norte de Roseau, la capital. No ha tenido erupciones registradas en su historia.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leer artículo completo

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