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Gunung Vesuvius

Vesuvius

Stratovolkan · Italy · 1281 m

Mount Vesuvius behind city of Naples. The modern cone of Vesuvius is flanked on the left by Monte Somma, the rim of a caldera that formed about 17,000 years ago. Eight major explosive eruptions have occurred since, including the 79 CE eruption that destroyed Pompeii and other towns. A period of frequent, long-duration eruptions began in 1631 and the latest eruption of Vesuvius was in 1944.
Mount Vesuvius behind city of Naples. The modern cone of Vesuvius is flanked on the left by Monte Somma, the rim of a caldera that formed about 17,000 years ago. Eight major explosive eruptions have occurred since, including the 79 CE eruption that destroyed Pompeii and other towns. A period of frequent, long-duration eruptions began in 1631 and the latest eruption of Vesuvius was in 1944. · Foto: Photo by Dan Dzurisin, 1983 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Italy
Wilayah
European Volcanic Regions / Italian Peninsula Volcanic Provinces
Ketinggian
1281 m
Koordinat
40.821, 14.426
Letusan terakhir
1944
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Phono-tephrite / Tephri-phonolite
Ringkasan geologi

One of the world's most noted volcanoes, Vesuvius (Vesuvio) forms a dramatic backdrop to the Bay of Naples. The active cone was constructed within a large caldera of the older Monte Somma edifice, thought to have formed incrementally beginning about 17,000 years ago. The Monte Somma caldera wall has channeled lava flows and pyroclastic flows primarily to the south and west. Eight major explosive eruptions have taken place in the last 17,000 years, often accompanied by large pyroclastic flows and surges, such as during the 79 CE Pompeii eruption. Intermittent eruptions since 79 CE were followed by a period of frequent long-term explosive and effusive eruptions between 1631 and 1944. The large 1631 eruption produced pyroclastic flows that reached as far as the coast and caused great destruction. Many towns are located on the flanks, and several million people live within areas that could be affected by eruptions.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Vesuvius adalah satu-satunya gunung berapi aktif di Eropa Daratan yang terletak di sebelah timur Napoli, Italia. Pada tahun 79, letusan gunung ini menghancurkan kota Pompeii.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
6940 BCE~6645 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 52513 BCE~2218 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 51628 BCE~1333 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 41038 BCE~743 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 4743 BCE~448 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3448 BCE~153 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3153 BCE~142 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 5142~438 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 4438~733 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 5733~1028 · 7 letusan · VEI maks. 41028~1323 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 31323~1618 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21618~1913 · 27 letusan · VEI maks. 56940 BCE4874 BCE2513 BCE448 BCE1618

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1913VEI 3Teramati
    1913-07-05 – 1944-04-04
    Summit and upper flanks
  2. 1875VEI 4Teramati
    1875-12-18 – 1906-04-22
    Summit and upper flanks
  3. 1874VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1874-01 – Berlangsung
  4. 1870VEI 3Teramati
    1870-12 – 1872-04-30
    Summit and upper NW and south flanks
  5. 1864VEI 2Teramati
    1864-02-10 – 1868-11-26
    Summit and upper SE flank
  6. 1855VEI 3Teramati
    1855-12-19 – 1861-12-31
    Summit and SW flank (300-225 m)
  7. 1854VEI 3Teramati
    1854-12-14 – 1855-05-27
    Summit and upper N flank
  8. 1841VEI 2Teramati
    1841-09-20 – 1850-02-16
    Summit, upper N and E flanks
  9. 1835VEI 3Teramati
    1835-01 – 1839-01-03
    Summit, upper east and west flanks
  10. 1824VEI 3Teramati
    1824-07-02 – 1834-09-02
    Summit, upper E and S flanks
  11. 1796VEI 3Teramati
    1796-01 – 1822-11-16
    Summit and upper flanks
  12. 1783VEI 3Teramati
    1783-08-18 – 1794-07-05
    Summit and SW flank (550-300 m)
  13. 1770VEI 3Teramati
    1770-02-15 – 1779-10-04
    Summit, N, NE, SE and E flanks
  14. 1764VEI 3Teramati
    1764 – 1767-10-27
    Summit, upper SW, SE, and NNW flanks
  15. 1744VEI 3Teramati
    1744-11 – 1761-01-06
    Summit, upper SE, E and lower S flanks
  16. 1742VEI 1Teramati
    1742 – 1743
  17. 1732VEI 3Teramati
    1732-12-25 – 1737-06-04
    Summit and SW flank
  18. 1724VEI 3Teramati
    1724-09-04 – 1730-04-01
  19. 1708VEI 3Teramati
    1708-08-14 – 1723-07-08
    Summit, upper east and south flanks
  20. 1701VEI 3Teramati
    1701-07-01 – 1707-08-22
    Summit and SW flank
  21. 1697VEI 3Teramati
    1697-09-15 – 1698-07
  22. 1696VEI 2Teramati
    1696-07-31 – 1696-08-14
  23. 1685VEI 3Teramati
    1685-10-03 – 1694-04-29
  24. 1682VEI 3Teramati
    1682-08-12 – 1682-08-22
  25. 1654VEI 3Teramati
    1654-02-25 – 1680-03-28
  26. 1637VEI 2Teramati
    1637-07-01 – 1652-12
  27. 1631VEI 5Teramati
    1631-12-16 – 1632-01-31
    Summit, SW and S flanks
  28. 1570VEI 1Teramati
    1570 – 1572
  29. 1500VEI 2Teramati
    1500 – Berlangsung
  30. 1347VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1347 – Berlangsung
  31. 1270VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1270 – Berlangsung
  32. 1150VEI 3Teramati
    1150 – Berlangsung
  33. 1139VEI 3Teramati
    1139-06-01 – 1139-06-09
  34. 1073 (±5 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    1073 – Berlangsung
  35. 1049VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1049 – Berlangsung
  36. 1037VEI 3Teramati
    1037-01-27 – Berlangsung
    Summit and south flank (I Monticelli?)
  37. 1006VEI 3Teramati
    1006-12-31 – Berlangsung
  38. 999VEI 3Teramati
    999 – Berlangsung
    Summit and south flank (Fossamonaca)
  39. 991VEI 3Teramati
    991 – Berlangsung
  40. 968VEI 4Teramati
    968-12-01 – Berlangsung
  41. 900 (±40 tahun)VEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    900 – Berlangsung
    South and west (Tironi) flanks
  42. 860 (±50 tahun)VEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    860 – Berlangsung
    South flank
  43. 787VEI 3Teramati
    787-10-15 – 788-01-15
    Summit and south flank
  44. 685VEI 4Teramati
    685-02 – 685-03
  45. 536VEI ?Teramati
    536 – Berlangsung
  46. 512VEI 4Teramati
    512-07-08 – Berlangsung
  47. 505VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    505-11-09 – Berlangsung
  48. 472VEI 5Teramati
    472-11-05 – 472-11-06
  49. 379VEI 2Teramati
    379 – 395
  50. 303VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    303 – Berlangsung
  51. 222VEI 2Teramati
    222 – 235
  52. 203VEI 4Teramati
    203 – Berlangsung
  53. 172VEI 3Teramati
    172 – Berlangsung
  54. 79VEI 5Teramati
    79-10-24 – 79-10-28
  55. 217 SMVEI 3Teramati
    BCE 217 – BCE 216
  56. 600 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 600 – Berlangsung
  57. 880 SM (±50 tahun)VEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 880 – Berlangsung
  58. 1430 SM (±300 tahun)VEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1430 – Berlangsung
  59. 1550 SM (±75 tahun)VEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1550 – Berlangsung
  60. 2420 SM (±40 tahun)VEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2420 – Berlangsung
  61. 6940 SM (±100 tahun)VEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 6940 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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