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Pulau Volkanik Stromboli

Stromboli

Stratovolkan · Italy · 924 m

This view of Stromboli shows the NE tip of the island with the Rina Grande valley at the left. The principal historically active vent of Stromboli lies at the head of the Sciarra del Fuoco, a prominent scarp on the opposite side of the island. Stromboli, the NE-most of the Aeolian Islands, has produced frequent mild explosions throughout much of historical time.
This view of Stromboli shows the NE tip of the island with the Rina Grande valley at the left. The principal historically active vent of Stromboli lies at the head of the Sciarra del Fuoco, a prominent scarp on the opposite side of the island. Stromboli, the NE-most of the Aeolian Islands, has produced frequent mild explosions throughout much of historical time. · Foto: Photo by Guiseppina Kysar, 1999 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Italy
Wilayah
European Volcanic Regions / Aeolian Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
924 m
Koordinat
38.789, 15.213
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite
Ringkasan geologi

Spectacular incandescent nighttime explosions at Stromboli have long attracted visitors to the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean" in the NE Aeolian Islands. This volcano has lent its name to the frequent mild explosive activity that has characterized its eruptions throughout much of historical time. The small island is the emergent summit of a volcano that grew in two main eruptive cycles, the last of which formed the western portion of the island. The Neostromboli eruptive period took place between about 13,000 and 5,000 years ago. The active summit vents are located at the head of the Sciara del Fuoco, a prominent scarp that formed about 5,000 years ago due to a series of slope failures which extends to below sea level. The modern volcano has been constructed within this scarp, which funnels pyroclastic ejecta and lava flows to the NW. Essentially continuous mild Strombolian explosions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded for more than a millennium.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Stromboli merupakan sebuah pulau kecil di Laut Tirrhenia, lepas pantai utara Sisilia, termasuk tiga gunung berapi terbesar di Italia. Merupakan satu dari Kepulauan Aeolia, di Sisilia bagian utara. Penduduknya di pulau ini ialah antara 400 sampai 750 jiwa.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
6050 BCE~5784 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 05784 BCE~5518 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 05252 BCE~4985 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 04985 BCE~4719 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 24719 BCE~4453 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 04453 BCE~4187 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 24187 BCE~3921 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3461 BCE~195 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 2195 BCE~71 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 271~337 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 2337~603 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3869~1136 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21402~1668 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31668~1934 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 36050 BCE4187 BCE2058 BCE195 BCE1668

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1934VEI 2Teramati
    1934-02-02 – 2026-03-31
    Summit craters and Sciara del Fuoco
  2. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-06-03 – 1932-06-03
  3. 1910VEI 3Teramati
    1910-05 – 1931-07
    Summit craters and Sciara del Fuoco
  4. 1890VEI 3Teramati
    1890 – 1907-05-29
  5. 1857VEI 3Teramati
    1857 – 1889-06-26
    Summit craters and Sciara del Fuoco
  6. 1558VEI 3Teramati
    1558 – 1857
    Summit craters and Sciara del Fuoco
  7. 950 (±50 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    950 – Berlangsung
    Summit area
  8. 550 (±50 tahun)VEI 3Teramati
    550 – Berlangsung
  9. 250 (±50 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    250 – Berlangsung
  10. 150 (±50 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    150 – Berlangsung
  11. 50 (±50 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    50 – Berlangsung
  12. 50 SM (±50 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    BCE 50 – Berlangsung
  13. 210 SM (±10 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    BCE 210 – Berlangsung
  14. 350 SM (±50 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    BCE 350 – Berlangsung
  15. 4050 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4050 – Berlangsung
  16. 4250 SMVEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4250 – Berlangsung
    NE flank (Punta Lena lava flow)
  17. 4550 SMVEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4550 – Berlangsung
    Northern flank (Vallonazzo)
  18. 4800 SM (±300 tahun)VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4800 – Berlangsung
    Northern flank
  19. 5050 SMVEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 5050 – Berlangsung
    Northern flank (Vallonazzo lava flow)
  20. 5550 SMVEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 5550 – Berlangsung
    Northern flank (Labronzo)
  21. 5800 SM (±300 tahun)VEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 5800 – Berlangsung
    NE flank (Nel Camnestrà lava flow)
  22. 6050 SMVEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 6050 – Berlangsung
    Northern flank (Vallonazzo)

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.