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Mount Tongariro

Tongariro

Stratovolkan · New Zealand · 1978 m

Snow-capped Ngauruhoe, seen here from the NE, rises 800 m above its surroundings and is the highest peak of the Tongariro massif. This large massif is located immediately NE of Ruapehu volcano, and is comprised of more than a dozen cones and craters. Frequent explosive eruptions have been recorded from Ngauruhoe since 1839.
Snow-capped Ngauruhoe, seen here from the NE, rises 800 m above its surroundings and is the highest peak of the Tongariro massif. This large massif is located immediately NE of Ruapehu volcano, and is comprised of more than a dozen cones and craters. Frequent explosive eruptions have been recorded from Ngauruhoe since 1839. · Foto: Photo by Don Swanson, 1984 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
New Zealand
Wilayah
Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions / Taupo Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1978 m
Koordinat
-39.157, 175.632
Letusan terakhir
2012
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Tongariro is a large volcanic massif, located immediately NE of Ruapehu volcano, that is composed of more than a dozen composite cones constructed over a period of 275,000 years. Vents along a NE-trending zone extending from Saddle Cone (below Ruapehu) to Te Maari crater (including vents at the present-day location of Ngauruhoe) were active during several hundred years around 10,000 years ago, producing the largest known eruptions at the Tongariro complex during the Holocene. North Crater stratovolcano is truncated by a broad, shallow crater filled by a solidified lava lake that is cut on the NW side by a small explosion crater. The youngest cone, Ngauruhoe, is also the highest peak.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Mount Tongariro is a compound volcano in the Taupō Volcanic Zone of the North Island of New Zealand. It is located 20 km (12 mi) to the southwest of Lake Taupō, and is the northernmost of the three active volcanoes that dominate the landscape of the central North Island.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
9850 BCE~9455 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 59455 BCE~9059 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 5756 BCE~360 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 51221~1617 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1617~2012 · 73 letusan · VEI maks. 39850 BCE7082 BCE3919 BCE1151 BCE1617

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2012VEI 2Teramati
    2012-08-06 – 2012-08-07
    Upper Te Maari Craters
  2. 2012VEI 2Teramati
    2012-11-21 – 2012-11-21
    Upper Te Maari Craters
  3. 1977VEI 1Teramati
    1977-07-04 – 1977-07-04
    Ngauruhoe
  4. 1976VEI 1Teramati
    1976-08-23 – 1976-08-28
    Ngauruhoe
  5. 1975VEI 3Teramati
    1975-02-12 – 1975-02-23
    Ngauruhoe
  6. 1972VEI 2Teramati
    1972-03-19 – 1972-06-06
    Ngauruhoe
  7. 1972VEI 3Teramati
    1972-11-22 – 1974-08-19
    Ngauruhoe
  8. 1969VEI 2Teramati
    1969-01-21 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  9. 1968VEI 2Teramati
    1968-08-18 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  10. 1962VEI 2Teramati
    1962-05-24 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  11. 1959VEI 2Teramati
    1959-06-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  12. 1958VEI 2Teramati
    1958-11-05 – 1958-11-18
    Ngauruhoe
  13. 1956VEI 2Teramati
    1956-01-11 – 1956-02-11
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  14. 1954VEI 3Teramati
    1954-05-13 – 1955-06-25
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  15. 1953VEI 0Teramati
    1953-12-28 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  16. 1952VEI 2Teramati
    1952-11-29 – 1953-07-16
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  17. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-05-16 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  18. 1950VEI 2Teramati
    1950-06-16 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  19. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-02-09 – 1949-03-03
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  20. 1948VEI 2Teramati
    1948-04-30 – 1948-05
    Ngauruhoe
  21. 1948VEI 2Teramati
    1948-09 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  22. 1940VEI 2Teramati
    1940-09 – 1940-10
    Ngauruhoe
  23. 1939VEI 2Teramati
    1939-08 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  24. 1937VEI 2Teramati
    1937-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  25. 1934VEI 2Teramati
    1934-06 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  26. 1934VEI 2Teramati
    1934-12 – 1935-02
    Ngauruhoe
  27. 1931VEI 2Teramati
    1931-02 – 1931-05
    Ngauruhoe
  28. 1928VEI 2Teramati
    1928-03-03 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  29. 1928VEI 2Teramati
    1928-07 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  30. 1927VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1927 – Berlangsung
    North flank (Ketetahi)
  31. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-04-16 – 1926-06
    Ngauruhoe and Red Crater
  32. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-12-21 – 1926-12-30
    Ngauruhoe
  33. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925-11 – 1925-12
    Ngauruhoe
  34. 1924VEI 2Teramati
    1924-01-09 – 1924-01-30
    Ngauruhoe
  35. 1924VEI 2Teramati
    1924-05-22 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  36. 1924VEI 2Teramati
    1924-10 – 1924-11
    Ngauruhoe
  37. 1917VEI 2Teramati
    1917-10 – 1917-11
    Ngauruhoe
  38. 1914VEI 2Teramati
    1914-09 – 1914-10
    Ngauruhoe
  39. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  40. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-05 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  41. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  42. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-10 – 1911-01
    Ngauruhoe
  43. 1909VEI 2Teramati
    1909-03 – 1909-07
    Ngauruhoe
  44. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-11 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  45. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-02 – 1907-05
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  46. 1906VEI 2Teramati
    1906-03 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  47. 1905VEI 2Teramati
    1905 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  48. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-11-22 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  49. 1898VEI 2Teramati
    1898-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  50. 1897VEI 2Teramati
    1897 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  51. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-11 – 1896-12-26
    NE flank (upper Te Mari Crater)
  52. 1892VEI 2Teramati
    1892-02 – 1892-03
    Ngauruhoe
  53. 1892VEI 2Teramati
    1892-11 – 1892-12
    Ngauruhoe
  54. 1892VEI 2Teramati
    1892-11-30 – Berlangsung
    NE flank (upper Te Mari Crater)
  55. 1890VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1890-03 – Berlangsung
    SSE flank (Red Crater)
  56. 1886VEI 2Teramati
    1886-06 – Berlangsung
    NE flank (upper Te Mari Crater)
  57. 1885 (±1 tahun)VEI 1Teramati
    1885 – 1887
    SSE flank (Red Crater)
  58. 1883VEI 2Teramati
    1883-04-25 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe (south sub-crater)
  59. 1881VEI 2Teramati
    1881-07-06 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  60. 1878VEI 2Teramati
    1878-09-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe (NW sub-crater)
  61. 1875VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1875-10-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  62. 1870VEI 2Teramati
    1870-04 – 1870-08
    Ngauruhoe (NW sub-crater)
  63. 1869VEI 2Teramati
    1869 – Berlangsung
    NE flank (Upper Te Mari Crater)
  64. 1869VEI 2Teramati
    1869-08 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  65. 1864VEI 2Teramati
    1864-12 – 1865-01
    Ngauruhoe
  66. 1863VEI 2Teramati
    1863 – 1864-04
    Ngauruhoe
  67. 1862VEI 2Teramati
    1862-01 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  68. 1859VEI 1Teramati
    1859-04-21 – Berlangsung
    SSE flank (Red Crater)
  69. 1857VEI 2Teramati
    1857-02 – 1857-03
    Ngauruhoe
  70. 1855VEI 2Teramati
    1855 – Berlangsung
    SSE flank (Red Crater)
  71. 1844VEI 2Teramati
    1844-10 – 1845-01
    Ngauruhoe
  72. 1841VEI 2Teramati
    1841 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe
  73. 1839VEI 1Teramati
    1839-02 – 1839-03
    Ngauruhoe
  74. 1500 (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1500 – Berlangsung
    Upper Te Mari Craters
  75. 550 SM (±200 tahun)VEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 550 – Berlangsung
    Ngauruhoe and Red Crater
  76. 9350 SMVEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 9350 – Berlangsung
    Tama Lakes to Te Mari
  77. 9450 SMVEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 9450 – Berlangsung
    Saddle cone area to Half Cone
  78. 9650 SMVEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 9650 – Berlangsung
    Saddle Cone to Half Cone
  79. 9850 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 9850 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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