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Gunung Marapi

Marapi

Gunung api kompleks · Indonesia · 2885 m

Marapi, seen here in front of above rice fields, is Sumatra's most active volcano. More than 50 small-to-moderate explosive eruptions have occurred since the end of the 18th century. Marapi, not to be confused with the more well-known Merapi volcano on Java, has multiple summit craters and reaches 2,000 m above the Padang Highlands in central Sumatra.
Marapi, seen here in front of above rice fields, is Sumatra's most active volcano. More than 50 small-to-moderate explosive eruptions have occurred since the end of the 18th century. Marapi, not to be confused with the more well-known Merapi volcano on Java, has multiple summit craters and reaches 2,000 m above the Padang Highlands in central Sumatra. · Foto: Photo by Amin, 2003 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Gunung api kompleks
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2885 m
Koordinat
-0.380, 100.474
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Gunung Marapi, not to be confused with the better-known Merapi volcano on Java, is Sumatra's most active volcano. This massive complex stratovolcano rises 2,000 m above the Bukittinggi Plain in the Padang Highlands. A broad summit contains multiple partially overlapping summit craters constructed within the small 1.4-km-wide Bancah caldera. The summit craters are located along an ENE-WSW line, with volcanism migrating to the west. More than 50 eruptions, typically consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been recorded since the end of the 18th century; no lava flows outside the summit craters have been reported in historical time.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Marapi, juga dikenal sebagai Merapi atau Berapi dalam, adalah gunung berapi yang terletak di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Gunung ini tergolong gunung yang paling aktif di sumatera. Terletak dalam kawasan administrasi Kabupaten Agam dan Kabupaten Tanah Datar, gunung berketinggian 2.891 mdpl ini dapat dilihat juga dari Kota Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang Panjang.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1770~1795 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21795~1821 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21821~1846 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21846~1871 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21871~1897 · 9 letusan · VEI maks. 21897~1922 · 13 letusan · VEI maks. 21922~1947 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21947~1972 · 10 letusan · VEI maks. 21972~1998 · 8 letusan · VEI maks. 21998~2023 · 13 letusan · VEI maks. 217701821189719471998

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2023VEI 1Teramati
    2023-01-07 – 2023-03-17
  2. 2023VEI 2Teramati
    2023-12-03 – 2026-03-24
  3. 2018VEI 2Teramati
    2018-04-27 – 2018-05-02
    Verbeek Crater
  4. 2017VEI 1Teramati
    2017-06-04 – 2017-06-04
    Verbeek Crater
  5. 2015VEI 1Teramati
    2015-11-14 – 2015-11-14
    Verbeek Crater
  6. 2014VEI 1Teramati
    2014-02-03 – 2014-02-26
    Verbeek Crater
  7. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-03-01 – 2012-05-18
    Verbeek Crater (?)
  8. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-09-26 – 2012-09-26
    Summit crater area
  9. 2011VEI 1Teramati
    2011-08-03 – 2011-10-12
    Summit Crater
  10. 2004VEI 2Teramati
    2004-08-05 – 2004-08-05
  11. 2001VEI 2Teramati
    2001-04-13 – 2001-06-05
    Verbeek Crater
  12. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-03-11 – 2000-04-03
  13. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-04-16 – 1999-09-16
  14. 1987VEI 2Teramati
    1987-01-15 – 1994-08-12
    Verbeek Crater
  15. 1984VEI 1Teramati
    1984-11-15 – 1984-11-15
    Kepundan Tuo, Kepundan B
  16. 1983VEI 1Teramati
    1983-07-02 – Berlangsung
    Kepundan Tuo and Kepundan Verbeek
  17. 1982VEI 1Teramati
    1982-03-10 – 1982-05-16
  18. 1982VEI 1Teramati
    1982-12-16 – 1982-12-16
  19. 1980VEI 1Teramati
    1980-03-29 – Berlangsung
  20. 1975VEI 2Teramati
    1975-01-16 – 1979-09-11
    Verbeek Crater, B and C Craters
  21. 1973VEI 2Teramati
    1973-07-24 – 1973-07-24
    Verbeek Crater
  22. 1970VEI 2Teramati
    1970-07-26 – 1971-08-20
    Bungo, Bongsu, Tuo, B and C Craters
  23. 1968VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1968-12-16 – 1968-12-16
    Craters B and C
  24. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-04-16 – 1967-07-16
    Crater C, Bungsu Crater
  25. 1966VEI 1Teramati
    1966-03-16 – 1966-06-16
    B and C Craters, Kebun Bungo
  26. 1958VEI 1Teramati
    1958-06-23 – 1958-06-23
  27. 1958VEI 1Teramati
    1958-10-17 – 1958-10-25
  28. 1954VEI 2Teramati
    1954-08-16 – 1957-12-16
    Kepundan Bongsu, B and C Craters
  29. 1950VEI 2Teramati
    1950-09-27 – 1952-06-14
    Kepundan Bongsu, Kuniang, Jinggo
  30. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-04-29 – 1949-04-30
    Kepundan Bongsu
  31. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-10-15 – 1949-10-22
  32. 1943 (±5 tahun)VEI ?Teramati
    1943 – Berlangsung
    Kepundan Kuniang, Kepundan Jinggo
  33. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932 – Berlangsung
  34. 1930VEI 2Teramati
    1930-04-09 – 1930-12-07
  35. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929-06-22 – 1929-06-22
    Kepundan Bongsu
  36. 1927VEI 2Teramati
    1927-02-05 – 1927-08-03
    Kepundan Bongsu
  37. 1925VEI 0Teramati
    1925-04 – Berlangsung
  38. 1919VEI 2Teramati
    1919-02-28 – 1919-03-01
  39. 1918VEI 2Teramati
    1918-03-08 – 1918-03-10
  40. 1918VEI 2Teramati
    1918-08-15 – 1918-08-15
  41. 1917VEI 2Teramati
    1917-06-16 – 1917-09-16
  42. 1916VEI 1Teramati
    1916-05-05 – 1916-07-07
  43. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915-12 – Berlangsung
  44. 1914VEI 2Teramati
    1914-07-01 – Berlangsung
  45. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-06-23 – 1913-07-31
  46. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911-11-02 – Berlangsung
  47. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910 – Berlangsung
  48. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-12-17 – 1908-09
  49. 1905VEI 2Teramati
    1905-11-01 – Berlangsung
  50. 1904VEI 1Teramati
    1904-04-18 – 1904-04-18
  51. 1889VEI 2Teramati
    1889-03-27 – 1889-04-17
  52. 1888VEI 2Teramati
    1888-02-19 – 1888-03-19
  53. 1886VEI 2Teramati
    1886-03-31 – 1886-05-03
  54. 1885VEI 2Teramati
    1885-11-12 – Berlangsung
  55. 1883VEI 1Teramati
    1883-06-25 – 1883-08-27
  56. 1883VEI 1Teramati
    1883-12 – 1883-12
  57. 1878VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1878-12 – Berlangsung
  58. 1876VEI 2Teramati
    1876-04-04 – Berlangsung
  59. 1876VEI 2Teramati
    1876-08 – 1877-06
  60. 1871VEI 2Teramati
    1871-04-24 – Berlangsung
  61. 1871VEI 2Teramati
    1871-09-24 – Berlangsung
  62. 1863VEI 2Teramati
    1863-05-23 – Berlangsung
  63. 1861VEI 2Teramati
    1861-04 – Berlangsung
  64. 1855VEI 2Teramati
    1855-10-02 – 1856-01
  65. 1854VEI 2Teramati
    1854-08-29 – Berlangsung
  66. 1845VEI 2Teramati
    1845-11-16 – 1845-11-18
  67. 1833VEI 2Teramati
    1833 – 1834
  68. 1822VEI 2Teramati
    1822-07-23 – 1822-07-31
  69. 1807VEI 2Teramati
    1807 – Berlangsung
  70. 1770VEI 2Teramati
    1770 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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