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Gunung Kerinci

Kerinci

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 3800 m

The unvegetated summit of Gunung Kerinci in central Sumatra is seen here from Pengamatan on its southern flank. Kerinci is one of the most active volcanoes in Sumatra and has been the source of numerous moderate explosive eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1838. The 13 x 25 km wide volcano rises above the surrounding plains.
The unvegetated summit of Gunung Kerinci in central Sumatra is seen here from Pengamatan on its southern flank. Kerinci is one of the most active volcanoes in Sumatra and has been the source of numerous moderate explosive eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1838. The 13 x 25 km wide volcano rises above the surrounding plains. · Foto: Photo by Umar Rosadi, 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
3800 m
Koordinat
-1.697, 101.264
Letusan terakhir
2024
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Gunung Kerinci in central Sumatra forms Indonesia's highest volcano and is one of the most active in Sumatra. It is capped by an unvegetated young summit cone that was constructed NE of an older crater remnant. There is a deep 600-m-wide summit crater often partially filled by a small crater lake that lies on the NE crater floor, opposite the SW-rim summit. The massive 13 x 25 km wide volcano towers 2400-3300 m above surrounding plains and is elongated in a N-S direction. Frequently active, Kerinci has been the source of numerous moderate explosive eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1838.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Kerinci adalah gunung tertinggi di pulau Sumatra dan gunung berapi tertinggi di Indonesia juga Asia Tenggara. Gunung Kerinci terletak di perbatasan Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi dan Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat, di Pegunungan Bukit Barisan dengan ketinggian 3.805 mdpl. Gunung ini juga menjadi batas antara wilayah Suku Kerinci dengan Etnis Minangkabau yang dikelilingi hutan lebat Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, yang merupakan habitat harimau sumatra dan badak sumatra.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1838~1857 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21857~1875 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21875~1894 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21894~1912 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21912~1931 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21931~1950 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 21950~1968 · 7 letusan · VEI maks. 21968~1987 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21987~2005 · 7 letusan · VEI maks. 22005~2024 · 11 letusan · VEI maks. 218381875193119682005

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2024VEI 2Teramati
    2024-05-28 – 2024-05-28
  2. 2022VEI 2Teramati
    2022-10-15 – 2023-02-27
  3. 2018VEI 1Teramati
    2018-04-21 – 2021-06-13
    Summit crater
  4. 2017VEI 1Teramati
    2017-08-13 – 2017-08-13
    Summit crater
  5. 2016VEI 2Teramati
    2016-03-31 – 2016-06-09
    Summit crater
  6. 2016VEI 1Teramati
    2016-11-15 – 2016-11-21
    Summit crater
  7. 2013VEI 2Teramati
    2013-06-02 – 2013-06-02
    Summit crater
  8. 2011VEI 1Teramati
    2011-12-15 – 2011-12-15
    Summit crater
  9. 2009VEI 1Teramati
    2009-04-01 – 2009-06-19
  10. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-03-24 – Berlangsung
  11. 2007VEI 1Teramati
    2007-09-09 – 2007-09-09
  12. 2004VEI 2Teramati
    2004-06-22 – 2004-10-24
  13. 2001VEI 2Teramati
    2001-05-12 – 2002-08-27
  14. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-03-16 – 1999-09-16
  15. 1998VEI 2Teramati
    1998-07-04 – 1998-07-04
  16. 1998VEI 2Teramati
    1998-11-03 – Berlangsung
  17. 1996VEI 1Teramati
    1996-08-16 – 1996-10-16
  18. 1990VEI 2Teramati
    1990-12-31 – Berlangsung
  19. 1971VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1971-06-16 – 1971-06-16
  20. 1969VEI 2Teramati
    1969-07-02 – 1970-07-02
  21. 1968VEI 2Teramati
    1968-02-03 – 1968-03-18
  22. 1967VEI 2Teramati
    1967-11-02 – Berlangsung
  23. 1966VEI 2Teramati
    1966-06-09 – 1966-06-30
  24. 1964VEI 2Teramati
    1964-07-08 – 1964-07-08
  25. 1963VEI 2Teramati
    1963-07-16 – Berlangsung
  26. 1960VEI 2Teramati
    1960-07-16 – Berlangsung
  27. 1952VEI 2Teramati
    1952-01-16 – 1952-06-16
  28. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-01-19 – 1938-03-18
  29. 1937VEI 2Teramati
    1937-09-08 – Berlangsung
  30. 1936VEI 2Teramati
    1936-04-29 – 1936-04-29
  31. 1936VEI 2Teramati
    1936-08-30 – 1936-08-30
  32. 1923VEI 1Teramati
    1923-09 – 1923-09
  33. 1921VEI 2Teramati
    1921-05 – 1921-06
  34. 1908VEI 2Teramati
    1908-10 – 1909
  35. 1887VEI 2Teramati
    1887-03-23 – 1887-03-30
  36. 1878VEI 2Teramati
    1878-12-11 – Berlangsung
  37. 1874VEI 2Teramati
    1874 – Berlangsung
  38. 1842VEI 2Teramati
    1842 – Berlangsung
  39. 1838VEI 2Teramati
    1838 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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