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Gunung Salak

Salak

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 2218 m

Two large breached craters truncate the summit of Gunung Salak. Historical eruptions from have consisted of phreatic explosions from craters on the western flank. Salak volcano has been the site of extensive geothermal exploration.
Two large breached craters truncate the summit of Gunung Salak. Historical eruptions from have consisted of phreatic explosions from craters on the western flank. Salak volcano has been the site of extensive geothermal exploration. · Foto: Photo by Cahya Patria, 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2218 m
Koordinat
-6.716, 106.733
Letusan terakhir
1938
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

The forested Salak volcano was constructed at the NE end of an eroded volcanic range. Satellitic cones occur on the SW flank and at the northern foot, and two large breached craters truncate the summit. One crater is breached to the NE and the westernmost crater was the source of a debris-avalanche deposit that extends 10 km WNW of the summit. Phreatic explosions have been recorded from a solfataric area at 1,400 m on the western flank. Salak volcano has been the site of extensive geothermal exploration.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Salak (Aksara Sunda Baku: ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ ᮞᮜᮊ᮪, merupakan kompleks gunung berapi tua yang terletak di selatan Jakarta, di Pulau Jawa. Kawasan rangkaian gunung ini termasuk ke dalam wilayah Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pengelolaan kawasan hutannya semula berada di bawah Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Bogor, tetapi sejak 2003 menjadi wilayah perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, dan dikelola sebagai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1699~1723 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1771~1795 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21890~1914 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21914~1938 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 216991747181918661914

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-01-31 – Berlangsung
    Kawah Cikaluwung Putri
  2. 1935VEI 2Teramati
    1935-02 – Berlangsung
    Kawah Cikaluwung Putri
  3. 1919VEI 2Teramati
    1919 – Berlangsung
    Kawah Ratu
  4. 1902VEI 2Teramati
    1902 – 1903
    Kawah Ratu
  5. 1780VEI 2Teramati
    1780 – Berlangsung
    Kawah Ratu
  6. 1699VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1699-01-05 – Berlangsung
    Salak 3

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.