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Gunung Tangkuban Perahu

Tangkuban Parahu

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 2084 m

The broad Tangkuban Parahu, known locally as the mountain of the "upturned boat," dominates the skyline immediately N of Indonesia's former capital city of Bandung. The volcano is truncated by the 6 x 8 km Pleistocene Sunda caldera. A series of nine overlapping craters form a 1 x 1.5 km wide elliptical depression at the summit of the post-caldera cone. Minor phreatic eruptions have occurred in historical time.
The broad Tangkuban Parahu, known locally as the mountain of the "upturned boat," dominates the skyline immediately N of Indonesia's former capital city of Bandung. The volcano is truncated by the 6 x 8 km Pleistocene Sunda caldera. A series of nine overlapping craters form a 1 x 1.5 km wide elliptical depression at the summit of the post-caldera cone. Minor phreatic eruptions have occurred in historical time. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2084 m
Koordinat
-6.770, 107.600
Letusan terakhir
2019
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Gunung Tangkuban Parahu is a broad stratovolcano overlooking Indonesia's former capital city of Bandung. The volcano was constructed within the 6 x 8 km Pleistocene Sunda caldera, which formed about 190,000 years ago. The volcano's low profile is the subject of legends referring to the mountain of the "upturned boat." The Sunda caldera rim forms a prominent ridge on the western side; elsewhere the rim is largely buried by deposits of the current volcano. The dominantly small phreatic eruptions recorded since the 19th century have originated from several nested craters within an elliptical 1 x 1.5 km summit depression.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Tangkuban Parahu adalah salah satu gunung yang terletak di antara Kabupaten Subang dan Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Sekitar 20 km ke arah utara Kota Bandung, dengan rimbun pohon pinus dan hamparan kebun teh di sekitarnya, Gunung Tangkuban Parahu mempunyai ketinggian setinggi 2.086 meter. Bentuk gunung ini adalah Stratovolcano dengan pusat erupsi yang berpindah dari timur ke barat. Jenis batuan yang dikeluarkan melalui letusan kebanyakan adalah lava dan sulfur, mineral yang dikeluarkan adalah sulfur belerang, mineral yang dikeluarkan saat gunung tidak aktif adalah uap belerang. Daerah Gunung Tangkuban Parahu dikelola oleh Perum Perhutanan. Suhu rata-rata hariannya adalah 17oC pada siang hari dan 2 °C pada malam hari.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
8020 BCE~7685 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?7685 BCE~7351 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1684~2019 · 20 letusan · VEI maks. 28020 BCE5678 BCE3000 BCE658 BCE1684

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2019VEI 1Teramati
    2019-07-26 – 2019-09-17
  2. 2013VEI 1Teramati
    2013-02-21 – 2013-03-06
    Ratu Crater
  3. 2013VEI 1Teramati
    2013-10-05 – 2013-10-05
    Ratu Crater
  4. 1985VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1985-11-15 – 1985-11-15
    Kawah Baru
  5. 1983VEI 1Teramati
    1983-09-14 – Berlangsung
    Kawah Ratu
  6. 1969VEI 1Teramati
    1969-07-20 – 1969-10-21
    Kawah Ecoma
  7. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-07-16 – 1967-07-16
    Kawah Ecoma
  8. 1965VEI 1Teramati
    1965-02-16 – 1965-03-16
  9. 1965VEI 1Teramati
    1965-10-16 – 1965-10-16
  10. 1961VEI 1Teramati
    1961-07-16 – 1961-08-01
  11. 1957VEI 1Teramati
    1957-01-16 – 1957-01-16
    Kawah Baru
  12. 1952VEI 1Teramati
    1952-07-04 – 1952-07-11
    Kawah Ecoma
  13. 1929VEI 0Teramati
    1929-05-20 – 1929-05-20
    Kawah Ecoma
  14. 1926VEI 1Teramati
    1926-03-01 – 1926-07-09
    Kawah Ecoma
  15. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-04-07 – 1910-05
    Kawah Ratu B
  16. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-05-22 – 1896-05-23
    Kawah Baru
  17. 1846VEI 2Teramati
    1846-05-27 – Berlangsung
    Kawah Ratu B
  18. 1842VEI ?Teramati
    1842 – Berlangsung
  19. 1829VEI 2Teramati
    1829-04-01 – 1829-04-04
    Kawah Ratu and Kawah Domas
  20. 1826VEI 2Teramati
    1826-10-11 – 1826-10-11
  21. 7500 SM (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 7500 – Berlangsung
  22. 8020 SM (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 8020 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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