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Gunung Slamet

Slamet

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 3428 m

The summit crater of Slamet, Java's second highest volcano at over 3.4 km elevation. Historical eruptions at Slamet have been recorded since the 18th century and have originated from a 150-m-deep, 450-m-wide, steep-walled crater (at the time of this photo). The eruptions have generally been explosive, lasting a few days to a few weeks.
The summit crater of Slamet, Java's second highest volcano at over 3.4 km elevation. Historical eruptions at Slamet have been recorded since the 18th century and have originated from a 150-m-deep, 450-m-wide, steep-walled crater (at the time of this photo). The eruptions have generally been explosive, lasting a few days to a few weeks. · Foto: Photo by I. Pratomo, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
3428 m
Koordinat
-7.242, 109.208
Letusan terakhir
2014
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Ringkasan geologi

Slamet is one of Java's most active volcanoes. It has a cluster of about three dozen cinder cones on its lower SE-NE flanks and a single cinder cone on the W flank. It is composed of two overlapping edifices, an older basaltic andesite to andesitic volcano on the west and a younger basaltic to basaltic andesite one on the east. Gunung Malang II cinder cone on the upper E flank on the younger edifice fed a lava flow that extends 6 km E. Four craters occur at the summit of Gunung Slamet, with activity migrating to the SW over time. Eruptions recorded since the 18th century have originated from a 150-m-deep, 450-m-wide, steep-walled crater at the western part of the summit and have consisted of explosive eruptions generally lasting a few days to a few weeks.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Slamet adalah sebuah gunung berapi kerucut tipe A yang berada di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, dan merupakan gunung tunggal yang terpisah dari pegunungan. Gunung Slamet memiliki ketinggian 3.432 mdpl dan terletak di antara 5 kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Banyumas, Kabupaten Purbalingga, Kabupaten Pemalang, Kabupaten Tegal dan Kabupaten Brebes. Gunung Slamet merupakan gunung dengan suhu rata-rata paling dingin di pulau Jawa serta salah satu daerah dengan curah hujan tahunan paling tinggi di Indonesia yaitu 8.134,00 milimeter (mm) per tahun.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1772~1796 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21820~1845 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21845~1869 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21869~1893 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 21893~1917 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21917~1941 · 13 letusan · VEI maks. 21941~1966 · 12 letusan · VEI maks. 21966~1990 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21990~2014 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 217721820189319411990

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2014VEI 2Teramati
    2014-03-08 – 2014-09-18
    Summit crater
  2. 2009VEI 1Teramati
    2009-04-21 – 2009-06-22
  3. 2000VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    2000-07-16 – 2000-10-16
  4. 1999VEI 1Teramati
    1999-05-01 – 1999-09-16
  5. 1988VEI 1Teramati
    1988-07-12 – 1988-07-13
  6. 1974VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1974-05-29 – 1974-05-29
  7. 1973VEI 1Teramati
    1973-08-16 – Berlangsung
  8. 1969VEI 2Teramati
    1969-06-23 – 1969-08-16
  9. 1967VEI 2Teramati
    1967-05-07 – 1967-07-16
  10. 1966VEI 2Teramati
    1966-07-02 – Berlangsung
  11. 1960VEI 2Teramati
    1960-12-16 – 1961-01-16
  12. 1958VEI 2Teramati
    1958-04-17 – 1958-05-07
  13. 1958VEI 2Teramati
    1958-09-13 – 1958-11-05
  14. 1957VEI 2Teramati
    1957-02-08 – 1957-02-08
  15. 1955VEI 2Teramati
    1955-11-12 – 1955-12-20
  16. 1953VEI 2Teramati
    1953-08-16 – 1953-10-16
  17. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-02-11 – Berlangsung
  18. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-06-26 – 1952-01-01
  19. 1948VEI 2Teramati
    1948-11-14 – 1948-12-15
  20. 1944VEI 2Teramati
    1944-05-09 – 1944-10-30
  21. 1943VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1943-03-18 – Berlangsung
  22. 1943VEI 2Teramati
    1943-10-02 – 1944-01-05
  23. 1940VEI 2Teramati
    1940-03-15 – 1940-04-15
  24. 1939VEI 2Teramati
    1939-03-29 – 1939-07-15
  25. 1939VEI 2Teramati
    1939-12-04 – 1939-12-04
  26. 1937VEI ?Teramati
    1937 – Berlangsung
  27. 1934VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1934 – Berlangsung
  28. 1933VEI 1Teramati
    1933-05-12 – 1933-05-13
  29. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-07-01 – 1932-09-10
  30. 1930VEI 2Teramati
    1930-04-02 – 1930-04-13
  31. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929-06-06 – 1929-06-15
  32. 1928VEI 2Teramati
    1928-03-20 – 1928-05-12
  33. 1927VEI 2Teramati
    1927-02-27 – 1927-02-27
  34. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-11-23 – 1926-11-30
  35. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-06-02 – 1923-06-02
  36. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-07-14 – 1904-08-09
  37. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-08-06 – 1890-08-29
  38. 1885VEI 2Teramati
    1885-03-21 – 1885-03-30
  39. 1875VEI 2Teramati
    1875-05-29 – 1875-06-04
  40. 1875VEI 2Teramati
    1875-11-02 – 1875-12-26
  41. 1860VEI 2Teramati
    1860-03-19 – 1860-04-11
  42. 1849VEI 2Teramati
    1849-12-01 – Berlangsung
  43. 1847VEI 2Teramati
    1847-03-20 – Berlangsung
  44. 1835VEI 2Teramati
    1835-09 – 1835-09
  45. 1825VEI 2Teramati
    1825-10 – Berlangsung
  46. 1772VEI 2Teramati
    1772-08-11 – 1772-08-12

Tautan eksternal

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