Lewati ke konten utama
← Kembali ke peta
⇄ Bandingkan

Semeru

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 3657 m

Semeru volcano rises above the coastal plain in Java, shown here producing a small ash plume in 1985. Larger eruptions occasionally produce pyroclastic flows and lahars that reach as far as the lower flanks of the volcano. Semeru (also known as Mahameru: "Great Mountain") has been in near-continuous activity since 1818.
Semeru volcano rises above the coastal plain in Java, shown here producing a small ash plume in 1985. Larger eruptions occasionally produce pyroclastic flows and lahars that reach as far as the lower flanks of the volcano. Semeru (also known as Mahameru: "Great Mountain") has been in near-continuous activity since 1818. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
3657 m
Koordinat
-8.108, 112.922
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Semeru, the highest volcano on Java, and one of its most active, lies at the southern end of a volcanic massif extending north to the Tengger caldera. The steep-sided volcano, also referred to as Mahameru (Great Mountain), rises above coastal plains to the south. Gunung Semeru was constructed south of the overlapping Ajek-ajek and Jambangan calderas. A line of lake-filled maars was constructed along a N-S trend cutting through the summit, and cinder cones and lava domes occupy the eastern and NE flanks. Summit topography is complicated by the shifting of craters from NW to SE. Frequent 19th and 20th century eruptions were dominated by small-to-moderate explosions from the summit crater, with occasional lava flows and larger explosive eruptions accompanied by pyroclastic flows that have reached the lower flanks of the volcano.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Semeru atau Gunung Meru adalah sebuah gunung berapi kerucut di Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Semeru merupakan gunung tertinggi di Pulau Jawa, dengan puncaknya Mahameru pada ketinggian 3.676 meter dari permukaan laut. Gunung ini terbentuk akibat subduksi Lempeng Samudra Hindia ke bawah Lempeng Sunda. Gunung Semeru juga merupakan gunung berapi tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia setelah Gunung Kerinci di Sumatra dan Gunung Rinjani di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kawah di puncak Gunung Semeru dikenal dengan nama Jonggring Saloko.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1818~1838 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21838~1858 · 9 letusan · VEI maks. 21858~1878 · 8 letusan · VEI maks. 21878~1898 · 14 letusan · VEI maks. 21898~1919 · 17 letusan · VEI maks. 31939~1959 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 21959~1979 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31999~2019 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 418181858191919591999

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2019VEI 4Teramati
    2019-02-24 – 2026-03-25
    Jonggring Seloko
  2. 2017VEI 4Teramati
    2017-06-06 – 2018-10-31
    Jonggring Seloko
  3. 2014VEI 4Teramati
    2014-04-01 – 2017-01-09
    Jonggring Seloko
  4. 2013VEI 1Teramati
    2013-10-18 – 2013-10-18
    Jonggring Seloko
  5. 2011VEI 2Teramati
    2011-05-13 – 2012-07-20
    Jonggring Seloko
  6. 2010VEI 2Teramati
    2010-01-05 – 2010-11-29
    Jonggring Seloko
  7. 1967VEI 3Teramati
    1967-08-31 – 2009-03-15
    Jonggring Seloko
  8. 1950VEI 2Teramati
    1950-07-23 – 1964-12-16
    Jonggring Seloko
  9. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-10-29 – 1947-06
    Jonggring Seloko
  10. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-02 – 1946-05
    Jonggring Seloko
  11. 1945VEI 2Teramati
    1945-06-12 – 1945-06-18
    Jonggring Seloko
  12. 1941VEI 2Teramati
    1941-09-21 – 1942-02
    ESE flank (1400-1775 m)
  13. 1915 (±1 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    1915 – Berlangsung
  14. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-06-23 – 1913-06-26
    Jonggring Seloko
  15. 1912VEI 2Teramati
    1912-08-28 – Berlangsung
  16. 1911VEI 3Teramati
    1911-11-08 – 1911-12
  17. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-11-16 – 1911-02
  18. 1909VEI 2Teramati
    1909-09 – 1910-03-22
  19. 1908VEI 2Teramati
    1908-01 – 1908-12
  20. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-01-07 – 1907-01-10
  21. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-07-09 – Berlangsung
  22. 1905VEI 2Teramati
    1905-08-04 – Berlangsung
  23. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-01-02 – 1904-01-16
  24. 1903VEI 2Teramati
    1903-03-26 – 1903-06
  25. 1901VEI 2Teramati
    1901-01-29 – 1901-01-30
  26. 1900VEI 2Teramati
    1900-03-29 – 1900-04-11
  27. 1899VEI 2Teramati
    1899-01-17 – 1899-03-31
  28. 1899VEI 2Teramati
    1899-08-11 – Berlangsung
  29. 1899VEI 2Teramati
    1899-12 – Berlangsung
  30. 1898VEI 2Teramati
    1898-02-23 – Berlangsung
  31. 1897VEI 2Teramati
    1897-01-01 – 1897-01-03
  32. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-05 – 1896-06
  33. 1895VEI 2Teramati
    1895-05-22 – 1895-10-01
  34. 1893VEI 2Teramati
    1893-01 – 1893-05
  35. 1893VEI 2Teramati
    1893-12-11 – 1894-02
  36. 1892VEI 2Teramati
    1892-03 – 1892-04
  37. 1889VEI 2Teramati
    1889-01 – 1891-05-31
  38. 1888VEI 2Teramati
    1888-02 – 1888-10
  39. 1887VEI 2Teramati
    1887-02 – 1887-03
  40. 1887VEI 2Teramati
    1887-08 – 1887-10-11
  41. 1886VEI 2Teramati
    1886-01-25 – 1886-08-26
  42. 1884VEI 2Teramati
    1884-12-10 – 1885-09
  43. 1879VEI 2Teramati
    1879 – Berlangsung
  44. 1878VEI 2Teramati
    1878 – Berlangsung
  45. 1877VEI 2Teramati
    1877-04 – Berlangsung
  46. 1877VEI 2Teramati
    1877-09 – Berlangsung
  47. 1872VEI 2Teramati
    1872-10-23 – 1872-10-23
  48. 1867VEI 2Teramati
    1867-04-15 – 1867-05
  49. 1866VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1866 – Berlangsung
  50. 1865VEI 2Teramati
    1865-04-15 – Berlangsung
  51. 1860VEI 2Teramati
    1860-04 – 1860-06
  52. 1857VEI 2Teramati
    1857-08-13 – 1857-09
  53. 1856VEI 2Teramati
    1856-09-10 – Berlangsung
  54. 1851VEI 2Teramati
    1851-01 – Berlangsung
  55. 1849VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1849 – Berlangsung
  56. 1848VEI 2Teramati
    1848-02 – Berlangsung
  57. 1848VEI 2Teramati
    1848-08-04 – Berlangsung
  58. 1845VEI 2Teramati
    1845-01 – 1845-07
  59. 1844VEI 2Teramati
    1844-09-25 – 1844-09-27
  60. 1842VEI 2Teramati
    1842-01 – 1842-03
  61. 1838VEI 2Teramati
    1838-07 – 1838-10-18
  62. 1836VEI 2Teramati
    1836-08-03 – 1836-08-05
  63. 1832VEI 2Teramati
    1832-04-18 – Berlangsung
  64. 1830VEI 2Teramati
    1830-12-15 – 1830-12-16
  65. 1829VEI 2Teramati
    1829-02 – Berlangsung
  66. 1818VEI 2Teramati
    1818-11-08 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.