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Gunung Raung

Raung

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 3260 m

Raung volcano, near the eastern tip of Java, contains a 2-km-wide summit caldera. One of Java's most active volcanoes, Raung produces frequent moderate explosive eruptions, like this one in 1988 from a cone within the caldera, that keep the upper flanks of the volcano sparsely vegetated. Raung forms part of a NW-SE-trending chain of volcanoes constructed near the SW rim of Ijen caldera.
Raung volcano, near the eastern tip of Java, contains a 2-km-wide summit caldera. One of Java's most active volcanoes, Raung produces frequent moderate explosive eruptions, like this one in 1988 from a cone within the caldera, that keep the upper flanks of the volcano sparsely vegetated. Raung forms part of a NW-SE-trending chain of volcanoes constructed near the SW rim of Ijen caldera. · Foto: Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
3260 m
Koordinat
-8.119, 114.056
Letusan terakhir
2025
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Raung, one of Java's most active volcanoes, is a massive stratovolcano in easternmost Java that was constructed SW of the rim of Ijen caldera. The unvegetated summit is truncated by a dramatic steep-walled, 2-km-wide caldera that has been the site of frequent historical eruptions. A prehistoric collapse of Gunung Gadung on the W flank produced a large debris avalanche that traveled 79 km, reaching nearly to the Indian Ocean. Raung contains several centers constructed along a NE-SW line, with Gunung Suket and Gunung Gadung stratovolcanoes being located to the NE and W, respectively.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Raung adalah gunung berapi kerucut yang terletak di ujung timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia. Secara administratif, kawasan gunung ini termasuk dalam wilayah tiga kabupaten di wilayah Besuki, Jawa Timur, yaitu Banyuwangi, Bondowoso, dan Jember. Puncaknya sekitar 3.344 MDPL

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1586~1630 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 51630~1674 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 41718~1762 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31762~1806 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21806~1849 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 41849~1893 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21893~1937 · 17 letusan · VEI maks. 21937~1981 · 15 letusan · VEI maks. 31981~2025 · 26 letusan · VEI maks. 315861674180618931981

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2025VEI ?Teramati
    2025-03-13 – 2025-07-11
  2. 2024VEI 2Teramati
    2024-12-15 – 2024-12-24
  3. 2022VEI 2Teramati
    2022-05-14 – 2022-09-27
  4. 2021VEI 2Teramati
    2021-01-21 – 2021-04-14
  5. 2020VEI 1Teramati
    2020-07-16 – 2020-10-03
  6. 2014VEI 1Teramati
    2014-01-04 – 2014-01-04
  7. 2014VEI 2Teramati
    2014-11-23 – 2015-08-30
    Summit crater
  8. 2013VEI 1Teramati
    2013-06-29 – 2013-07-31
    Summit crater
  9. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-10-16 – 2013-01-06
    Summit crater
  10. 2008VEI 2Teramati
    2008-06-12 – 2008-06-17
  11. 2007VEI 2Teramati
    2007-07-26 – 2007-08-26
  12. 2005VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    2005-07-23 – 2005-08-15
  13. 2004VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    2004-04-15 – 2004-10-08
  14. 2002VEI 2Teramati
    2002-06-16 – 2002-08-25
  15. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-07-09 – 2000-07-09
  16. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-07-30 – Berlangsung
  17. 1997VEI 2Teramati
    1997-04-16 – Berlangsung
  18. 1995VEI 1Teramati
    1995-03-16 – 1995-03-16
  19. 1995VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1995-08-15 – Berlangsung
  20. 1994VEI 1Teramati
    1994-07-14 – 1994-07-14
  21. 1993VEI 1Teramati
    1993-04-01 – Berlangsung
  22. 1991VEI 2Teramati
    1991-09-10 – 1991-11-12
  23. 1990VEI 2Teramati
    1990-01-16 – 1990-12-16
  24. 1987VEI 1Teramati
    1987-05-16 – 1989-07-28
  25. 1985VEI 2Teramati
    1985-08-23 – 1986-02-28
  26. 1982VEI 3Teramati
    1982-07-18 – 1982-07-20
  27. 1978VEI 1Teramati
    1978-01-16 – 1979-12-16
  28. 1977VEI 2Teramati
    1977-06-09 – 1977-06-30
  29. 1976VEI 2Teramati
    1976-06-07 – 1976-11-21
  30. 1975VEI 1Teramati
    1975-03-16 – 1975-05-16
  31. 1974VEI 2Teramati
    1974-06-15 – 1974-07-17
  32. 1973VEI 1Teramati
    1973-05-16 – 1973-10-16
  33. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-09-14 – 1971-09-14
  34. 1956VEI 3Teramati
    1956-02-13 – 1956-03-25
  35. 1955VEI 2Teramati
    1955-01-18 – 1955-01-18
  36. 1953VEI 3Teramati
    1953-01-31 – 1953-04-15
  37. 1944VEI 2Teramati
    1944-06-30 – 1945-04-19
  38. 1943VEI 2Teramati
    1943-03-17 – 1943-06-18
  39. 1941VEI 2Teramati
    1941-12-13 – Berlangsung
  40. 1940VEI 2Teramati
    1940 – Berlangsung
  41. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-08-13 – 1939-01-10
  42. 1937VEI 2Teramati
    1937-10-27 – 1937-11-27
  43. 1936VEI 2Teramati
    1936-08-22 – 1936-12-11
  44. 1933VEI 2Teramati
    1933-11-21 – 1933-12-06
  45. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929-04-27 – Berlangsung
  46. 1928VEI 2Teramati
    1928-11 – Berlangsung
  47. 1927VEI 2Teramati
    1927-08-02 – 1928-03
    Central cone and NW crater wall
  48. 1924VEI 2Teramati
    1924-02 – Berlangsung
  49. 1924VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1924-08-20 – Berlangsung
  50. 1921VEI 2Teramati
    1921-02-14 – 1921-04
    1913 cone
  51. 1917VEI 2Teramati
    1917-02-22 – Berlangsung
  52. 1916VEI 2Teramati
    1916-11 – 1916-12
  53. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915-05 – Berlangsung
  54. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-05-10 – 1913-12
  55. 1903VEI 2Teramati
    1903-11-28 – 1904-01
  56. 1902VEI 2Teramati
    1902-02-16 – 1902-02-27
  57. 1897VEI 2Teramati
    1897-04 – Berlangsung
  58. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-08 – Berlangsung
  59. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-07 – 1890-09-15
  60. 1885VEI 2Teramati
    1885-06-21 – 1885-06-22
  61. 1881VEI ?Teramati
    1881 – Berlangsung
  62. 1864VEI 2Teramati
    1864-07-02 – 1864-12
  63. 1860VEI 2Teramati
    1860-09 – Berlangsung
  64. 1859VEI 2Teramati
    1859-12-14 – Berlangsung
  65. 1849VEI ?Teramati
    1849-12-01 – Berlangsung
  66. 1838VEI 2Teramati
    1838 – Berlangsung
  67. 1817VEI 4Teramati
    1817-01-16 – 1817-02-10
  68. 1815VEI 2Teramati
    1815-12-31 – Berlangsung
  69. 1812VEI 2Teramati
    1812 – 1814
  70. 1804 (±4 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    1804 – Berlangsung
  71. 1793 (±6 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    1793 – Berlangsung
  72. 1730VEI 3Teramati
    1730 – Berlangsung
  73. 1638VEI 4Teramati
    1638 – Berlangsung
  74. 1597VEI 3Teramati
    1597-01-17 – 1597-02-02
  75. 1593VEI 5Teramati
    1593 – Berlangsung
  76. 1586VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    1586 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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