Lewati ke konten utama
← Kembali ke peta
⇄ Bandingkan

Gunung Batur

Batur

Kaldera · Indonesia · 1711 m

The Batur cone on the island of Bali was constructed as a result of eruptions along a NE-SW-trending line of vents. It is located within a 7.5-km-wide inner caldera with its SE margin below a lake that fills part of the SE floor of an outer 10 x 13 km caldera. Historical lava flows have formed much of the far lake shore in this view.
The Batur cone on the island of Bali was constructed as a result of eruptions along a NE-SW-trending line of vents. It is located within a 7.5-km-wide inner caldera with its SE margin below a lake that fills part of the SE floor of an outer 10 x 13 km caldera. Historical lava flows have formed much of the far lake shore in this view. · Foto: Photo by Sumarna Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Kaldera
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1711 m
Koordinat
-8.240, 115.377
Letusan terakhir
2000
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Caldera
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

The historically active Batur is located at the center of two concentric calderas NW of Agung volcano. The outer 10 x 13.5 km caldera was formed during eruption of the Bali (or Ubud) Ignimbrite about 29,300 years ago and now contains a caldera lake on its SE side, opposite the Gunung Abang cone, the topographic high of the complex. The inner 6.4 x 9.4 km caldera was formed about 20,150 years ago during eruption of the Gunungkawi Ignimbrite. The SE wall of the inner caldera lies beneath Lake Batur; Batur cone has been constructed within the inner caldera to a height above the outer caldera rim. The Batur stratovolcano has produced vents over much of the inner caldera, but a NE-SW fissure system has localized the Batur I, II, and III craters along the summit ridge. Recorded eruptions have been characterized by mild-to-moderate explosive activity sometimes accompanied by lava emission. Basaltic lava flows from both summit and flank vents have reached the caldera floor and the shores of Lake Batur in historical time.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Mount Batur is an active volcano located at the center of two concentric calderas northwest of Mount Agung on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The southeast side of the larger 10×13 km caldera contains a caldera lake. Both the larger caldera, and a smaller 7.5 km caldera were formed by a collapse of the magma chamber, the first larger collapse taking place about 29,300 years ago, and the second inner caldera collapsing about 20,150 years ago. Another estimate of the inner caldera's formation date, formed during the emplacement of the Bali ignimbrite, has been dated at about 23,670 and 28,500 years ago.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1804~1824 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21843~1863 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21882~1902 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21902~1921 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21921~1941 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21960~1980 · 10 letusan · VEI maks. 21980~1999 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 118041843190219411980

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1999VEI 1Teramati
    1999-03-15 – 2000-06-16
  2. 1998VEI 1Teramati
    1998-07-04 – Berlangsung
  3. 1994VEI 1Teramati
    1994-08-07 – 1994-08-14
    Batur III
  4. 1976VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1976-03-26 – 1976-03-26
  5. 1974VEI 2Teramati
    1974-03-12 – 1974-04-16
    Batur III
  6. 1973VEI 1Teramati
    1973-03-30 – Berlangsung
  7. 1972VEI 2Teramati
    1972-01-19 – 1972-03-16
    Batur III
  8. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-03-11 – 1971-08-25
  9. 1970VEI 1Teramati
    1970-01-05 – 1970-01-15
    SW flank (1963 vent)
  10. 1968VEI 2Teramati
    1968-01-23 – 1968-02-15
    SW flank (Batur III)
  11. 1966VEI 1Teramati
    1966-04-28 – Berlangsung
    SW flank (west of 1965 vent)
  12. 1965VEI 1Teramati
    1965-08-18 – 1965-12-16
    SW flank (near Batur III)
  13. 1963VEI 2Teramati
    1963-09-05 – 1964-05-10
    SW, W flanks (near Batur III, Butus)
  14. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-08-02 – 1926-09-21
    SW flank below Batur III
  15. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925-01-05 – 1925-01-05
    Batur II
  16. 1924VEI 2Teramati
    1924-03-16 – 1924-03-16
    Batur II
  17. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-07-02 – Berlangsung
    Batur II
  18. 1922VEI 2Teramati
    1922-08-30 – Berlangsung
  19. 1921VEI 2Teramati
    1921-01-29 – 1921-04-17
    SW flank (Batur II)
  20. 1905VEI 2Teramati
    1905-07-02 – Berlangsung
    Batur I, Batur II, Batur III
  21. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-07-02 – Berlangsung
    West caldera floor (Gunung Anti)
  22. 1897VEI 2Teramati
    1897-07-02 – Berlangsung
    Batur I
  23. 1888VEI 2Teramati
    1888-05-30 – 1888-05-31
    SE flank of Batur I
  24. 1854VEI 1Teramati
    1854-04-28 – Berlangsung
    Batur I
  25. 1849VEI 2Teramati
    1849-07-02 – Berlangsung
  26. 1847VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1847-07-02 – Berlangsung
  27. 1821VEI 2Teramati
    1821-03-16 – Berlangsung
    Batur I
  28. 1804VEI 2Teramati
    1804-07-02 – Berlangsung
    Batur I

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.