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Gunung Kelimutu

Kelimutu

Gunung api kompleks · Indonesia · 1639 m

Kelimutu, a small volcano on Flores Island, is noted for its three crater lakes of different colors. This aerial view from the SW shows Tiwu Ata Mbupu at the lower left, and the two craters of Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Taiand Tiwu and Ata Polo at the upper right. Water color varies periodically with variations of blue, green, and red. Phreatic eruptions have occurred from the middle lake in historical time.
Kelimutu, a small volcano on Flores Island, is noted for its three crater lakes of different colors. This aerial view from the SW shows Tiwu Ata Mbupu at the lower left, and the two craters of Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Taiand Tiwu and Ata Polo at the upper right. Water color varies periodically with variations of blue, green, and red. Phreatic eruptions have occurred from the middle lake in historical time. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Gunung api kompleks
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1639 m
Koordinat
-8.770, 121.820
Letusan terakhir
1968
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Kelimutu is a small, but well-known, Indonesian compound volcano in central Flores Island with three summit crater lakes of varying colors. The western lake, Tiwi Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People) is commonly blue. Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens) and Tiwu Ata Polo (Bewitched, or Enchanted Lake), which share a common crater wall, are commonly colored green and red, respectively, although lake colors periodically vary. Active upwelling, probably fed by subaqueous fumaroles, occurs at the two eastern lakes. The scenic lakes are a popular tourist destination and have been the source of minor phreatic eruptions in historical time. The summit is elongated 2 km in a WNW-ESE direction; the older cones of Kelido (3 km N) and Kelibara (2 km S).

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Kelimutu is a volcano close to the small town of Moni in central Flores island in Indonesia. It is around 50 km (31 mi) to the east of Ende, Indonesia, the capital of Ende regency in East Nusa Tenggara province. It has three volcanic crater lakes that differ in color. Tiwu Ata Mbupu, on the western side of the island is blue in color while Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai and Tiwu Ata Polo are usually colors of green and red. These lakes shift color due to changes that occur within the geology and chemistry of the volcano.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1865~1875 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21937~1947 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21958~1968 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 118651886191719371958

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1968VEI 1Teramati
    1968-06-03 – 1968-07-29
    Tiwu Nua Muri
  2. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-05-16 – 1938-06-16
  3. 1865 (±5 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    1865-07-02 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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