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Gunung Egon

Egon

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 1661 m

Egon volcano, with its vegetation-free summit lava dome, rises above farmlands at its base. The summit has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks of the volcano.
Egon volcano, with its vegetation-free summit lava dome, rises above farmlands at its base. The summit has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks of the volcano. · Foto: Photo by Igan S., 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda & Banda / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1661 m
Koordinat
-8.676, 122.455
Letusan terakhir
2008
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Gunung Egon, also known as Namang, sits within the narrow section of eastern Flores Island. The barren, sparsely vegetated summit region has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks. A lava dome forms the southern summit. Solfataric activity occurs on the crater wall and rim and on the upper S flank. Reports of eruptive activity prior to explosive eruptions beginning in 2004 are unconfirmed. Emissions were often observed above the summit during 1888-1892. Strong emissions in 1907 reported by Sapper (1917) was considered by the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (Neumann van Padang, 1951) to be an historical eruption, but Kemmerling (1929) noted that this was likely confused with an eruption on the same date and time from Lewotobi Lakilaki.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Mount Egon is a stratovolcano located in the southeastern part of the island of Flores, Indonesia in the area of Maumere bay. A landslide during the eruption on 29 January 2004 forced 6,000 people to evacuate the area. Activity of Gunung Egon on 15 April 2008 forced thousands of people to evacuate. Quakes and fumes from the volcano have been occurring since November 2010, designating Egon as one of 11 volcanoes in Indonesia on the highest level alert.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1888~1900 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21996~2008 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 218881912194819721996

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2008VEI 2Teramati
    2008-04-15 – 2008-04-28
  2. 2005VEI 1Teramati
    2005-02-06 – 2005-02-27
    Summit and southern flank
  3. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-01-29 – 2004-02-05
  4. 2004VEI 2Teramati
    2004-07-03 – 2004-09-16
  5. 1888VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1888-07-02 – 1892-07-02

Tautan eksternal

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