Lewati ke konten utama
← Kembali ke peta
⇄ Bandingkan

Pulau Gunungapi

Banda Api

Kaldera · Indonesia · 596 m

The 640-m-high symmetrical volcano of Banda Api, the most active of a chain of volcanoes in Indonesia's Banda Sea, forms a small 3-km-wide island within a largely submerged 7-km-wide caldera. This May 19, 1988, view from the south shows vegetation damage from the 1988 eruption and the southern half of a prominent arcuate fissure that extended from the south coast through the summit to 200 m above the north coast. The still-steaming narrow black lava flow entering the sea to the left of center is one of four erupted in 1988.
The 640-m-high symmetrical volcano of Banda Api, the most active of a chain of volcanoes in Indonesia's Banda Sea, forms a small 3-km-wide island within a largely submerged 7-km-wide caldera. This May 19, 1988, view from the south shows vegetation damage from the 1988 eruption and the southern half of a prominent arcuate fissure that extended from the south coast through the summit to 200 m above the north coast. The still-steaming narrow black lava flow entering the sea to the left of center is one of four erupted in 1988. · Foto: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Kaldera
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Inner Banda Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
596 m
Koordinat
-4.523, 129.881
Letusan terakhir
1988
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Dacite
Ringkasan geologi

The 3-km-wide island of Banda Api is the northern-most volcano in the Banda arc and has a long period of recorded observation because of its key location in the Portuguese and Dutch spice trade. The basaltic-to-rhyodacitic volcano is located in the SW corner of a mostly submerged 7 km caldera. At least two episodes of caldera formation are thought to have occurred, with the arcuate islands of Lonthor and Neira considered to be pre-caldera remnants. A conical peak rises to about 600 m at the center of the island. Eruptions have been recorded since 1586 CE, mostly consisting of Strombolian eruptions from the summit crater, but larger explosive eruptions have occurred and occasional lava flows have reached the coast.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Api Banda adalah sebuah gunung berapi, sekaligus sebuah pulau yang terletak di Laut Banda. Pulau ini adalah salah satu pulau di Kepulauan Banda. Tingginya 656 meter dari permukaan laut.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1586~1626 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 31626~1666 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 31666~1707 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 31707~1747 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21747~1787 · 6 letusan · VEI maks. 21787~1827 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 21827~1867 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?1867~1908 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21948~1988 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 315861666178718671948

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1988VEI 3Teramati
    1988-05-09 – 1988-05-17
    Summit, north and south flanks
  2. 1902VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1902-03-20 – Berlangsung
  3. 1901VEI 2Teramati
    1901-05-18 – Berlangsung
    Summit and north flank
  4. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-11-23 – 1890-11-23
  5. 1855VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1855-12-29 – 1855-12-30
  6. 1835VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1835-10 – Berlangsung
  7. 1825VEI 1Teramati
    1825 – 1831
  8. 1824VEI 2Teramati
    1824-04-22 – 1824-06-28
    North side
  9. 1820VEI 2Teramati
    1820-06-11 – 1820-08-08
    Summit, south and NNW flanks
  10. 1816VEI 2Teramati
    1816-10-11 – 1816-12
  11. 1778VEI 2Teramati
    1778 – Berlangsung
  12. 1775VEI 2Teramati
    1775 – Berlangsung
  13. 1773VEI 2Teramati
    1773-02-06 – Berlangsung
  14. 1765VEI 2Teramati
    1765-04-19 – 1766-10
  15. 1762VEI 2Teramati
    1762 – Berlangsung
  16. 1749VEI 2Teramati
    1749 – Berlangsung
  17. 1722VEI 2Teramati
    1722 – Berlangsung
  18. 1712VEI 2Teramati
    1712-05 – 1712-12
  19. 1690VEI 3Teramati
    1690 – 1696-05-22
  20. 1683VEI 3Teramati
    1683 – Berlangsung
  21. 1635VEI 1Teramati
    1635-11-18 – Berlangsung
  22. 1632VEI 3Teramati
    1632-12-16 – Berlangsung
  23. 1615VEI 3Teramati
    1615-03-16 – 1615-04
  24. 1614VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1614 – Berlangsung
  25. 1609VEI 3Teramati
    1609 – Berlangsung
  26. 1598VEI 3Teramati
    1598 – 1602
  27. 1586VEI 3Teramati
    1586-04-17 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.