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Gunung Gamkonora

Gamkonora

Stratovolkan · Indonesia · 1635 m

Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages.
Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages. · Foto: Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Indonesia
Wilayah
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Halmahera Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1635 m
Koordinat
1.380, 127.530
Letusan terakhir
2007
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

The shifting of eruption centers on Gamkonora, the highest peak of Halmahera, has produced an elongated series of summit craters along a N-S trending rift. Youthful-looking lava flows originate near the cones of Gunung Alon and Popolojo, south of Gamkonora. Since its first recorded eruption in the 16th century, typical activity has been small-to-moderate explosive eruptions. Its largest recorded eruption, in 1673, was accompanied by tsunamis that inundated villages.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Gamkonora adalah gunung yang terletak di Pulau Halmahera, tepatnya di Kecamatan Ibu, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Puncak gunung ini merupakan titik tertinggi di pulau Halmahera, Indonesia. Letusan gunung berapi ini telah mengakibatkan terjadinya kawah yang memanjang dari utara sampai ke selatan. Letusan terbesar terjadi pada tahun 1673 dan disusul dengan tsunami yang meluluhlantakkan desa-desa di sekitarnya.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1564~1609 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31654~1699 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 51878~1923 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21923~1968 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 21968~2013 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 215641654178918781968

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2013VEI 1Teramati
    2013-01-23 – 2013-05-27
  2. 2007VEI 2Teramati
    2007-07-08 – 2007-07-16
  3. 1987VEI 1Teramati
    1987-04-13 – 1987-04-26
  4. 1981VEI 1Teramati
    1981-03-04 – 1981-07-25
  5. 1952VEI 2Teramati
    1952-07-16 – 1952-09-05
  6. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-07-02 – Berlangsung
  7. 1950VEI 2Teramati
    1950-10-16 – Berlangsung
  8. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949 – Berlangsung
  9. 1926VEI 1Teramati
    1926-06 – Berlangsung
  10. 1917VEI 2Teramati
    1917-10-18 – 1917-10-18
  11. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911 – Berlangsung
  12. 1885 (±5 tahun)VEI 2Teramati
    1885 – Berlangsung
  13. 1673VEI 5Teramati
    1673-05-20 – Berlangsung
  14. 1564VEI 3Teramati
    1564-12-31 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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