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Gunung Mayon

Mayon

Stratovolkan · Philippines · 2462 m

Mayon in SE Luzon is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines. It rises above the Albay Gulf and is the result of eruptions from a single central conduit. Frequent eruptions have been recorded since 1616 and have typically included powerful explosive activity accompanied by pyroclastic flows, lahars, and lava flows that descended to the lower flanks.
Mayon in SE Luzon is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines. It rises above the Albay Gulf and is the result of eruptions from a single central conduit. Frequent eruptions have been recorded since 1616 and have typically included powerful explosive activity accompanied by pyroclastic flows, lahars, and lava flows that descended to the lower flanks. · Foto: Photo by Kurt Fredrickson, 1968 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Philippines
Wilayah
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2462 m
Koordinat
13.257, 123.685
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Symmetrical Mayon, which rises above the Albay Gulf NW of Legazpi City, is the most active volcano of the Philippines. The steep upper slopes are capped by a small summit crater. Recorded eruptions since 1616 CE range from Strombolian to basaltic Plinian, with cyclical activity beginning with basaltic eruptions, followed by longer periods of andesitic lava flows. Eruptions occur predominately from the central conduit and have also produced lava flows that travel far down the flanks. Pyroclastic density currents and mudflows have commonly swept down many of the approximately 40 ravines that radiate from the summit and have often damaged populated lowland areas. A violent eruption in 1814 killed more than 1,200 people and devastated several towns.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Mayon adalah sebuah gunung berapi aktif di Provinsi Albay, Filipina. Bentuknya yang menyerupai kerucut yang sempurna membuatnya dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai "Gunung Fujinya" Filipina. Beberapa kilometer di sebelah selatan Mayon terletak Kota Legazpi.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
3100 BCE~2903 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?449~646 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1435~1632 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31632~1829 · 5 letusan · VEI maks. 41829~2026 · 61 letusan · VEI maks. 43100 BCE1917 BCE537 BCE6461829

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2026VEI ?Teramati
    2026-01-06 – 2026-03-25
  2. 2024VEI 2Teramati
    2024-05-30 – 2024-07-18
  3. 2023VEI 2Teramati
    2023-04-27 – 2024-02-04
  4. 2022VEI 0Teramati
    2022-06-06 – 2022-10-07
  5. 2018VEI 3Teramati
    2018-01-13 – 2019-07-31
    Summit crater
  6. 2014VEI 0Teramati
    2014-08-12 – 2014-10-19
    Summit crater
  7. 2013VEI 2Teramati
    2013-05-07 – 2013-05-07
    Summit crater
  8. 2009VEI 2Teramati
    2009-09-15 – 2010-01-01
  9. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-08-10 – 2008-08-10
  10. 2006VEI 1Teramati
    2006-02-21 – 2006-02-23
  11. 2006VEI 1Teramati
    2006-07-13 – 2006-10-01
  12. 2005VEI 0Teramati
    2005-08-17 – Berlangsung
  13. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-06-03 – 2004-09-12
  14. 2003VEI 2Teramati
    2003-03-17 – 2003-05-14
  15. 2003VEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    2003-10-08 – 2003-10-11
  16. 2002VEI 1Teramati
    2002-10-11 – 2002-10-11
  17. 2001VEI 3Teramati
    2001-01-08 – 2001-08-08
  18. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-07-16 – 2000-08-31
  19. 1999VEI 3Teramati
    1999-06-22 – 2000-03-19
  20. 1993VEI 2Teramati
    1993-02-02 – 1993-04-04
  21. 1984VEI 3Teramati
    1984-09-09 – 1984-10-06
  22. 1978VEI 2Teramati
    1978-03-07 – 1978-09-16
  23. 1968VEI 3Teramati
    1968-04-21 – 1968-05-20
  24. 1947VEI 2Teramati
    1947-01-08 – 1947-02
  25. 1943VEI 1Teramati
    1943 – Berlangsung
  26. 1941VEI 1Teramati
    1941-09-13 – Berlangsung
  27. 1939VEI 1Teramati
    1939-08-21 – Berlangsung
  28. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-06-05 – Berlangsung
  29. 1928VEI 3Teramati
    1928-01 – 1928-08-26
  30. 1902VEI 1Teramati
    1902 – Berlangsung
  31. 1900VEI 2Teramati
    1900-03-01 – 1900-03-06
  32. 1897VEI 4Teramati
    1897-05-23 – 1897-07-23
  33. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-08-31 – 1896-09-27
  34. 1895VEI 2Teramati
    1895-07-20 – 1895-11-26
    Summit and east flank
  35. 1893VEI 1Teramati
    1893-10-03 – 1893-10-31
  36. 1891VEI 2Teramati
    1891-10-03 – 1892-02-29
  37. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-09-10 – 1890-09-30
  38. 1888VEI 1Teramati
    1888-12-15 – Berlangsung
  39. 1886VEI 3Teramati
    1886-07-08 – 1887-03-10
  40. 1885VEI 2Teramati
    1885-11-21 – 1885-12-02
  41. 1881VEI 3Teramati
    1881-07-06 – 1882-08
    Summit and south and SW flanks
  42. 1876VEI 1Teramati
    1876-04 – Berlangsung
  43. 1876VEI 1Teramati
    1876-11-26 – 1876-11-26
  44. 1873VEI 2Teramati
    1873-06-20 – 1873-07-22
  45. 1872VEI 1Teramati
    1872-09-05 – 1872-09-09
  46. 1871VEI 3Teramati
    1871-12-08 – 1872-01
  47. 1868VEI 2Teramati
    1868-12-17 – Berlangsung
  48. 1863VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1863-05-30 – Berlangsung
  49. 1862VEI 2Teramati
    1862 – Berlangsung
  50. 1861VEI 1Teramati
    1861 – Berlangsung
  51. 1860VEI ?Teramati
    1860 – Berlangsung
  52. 1859VEI ?Teramati
    1859 – Berlangsung
  53. 1858VEI 2Teramati
    1858-01 – 1858-12
  54. 1857VEI 2Teramati
    1857 – Berlangsung
  55. 1855VEI 2Teramati
    1855-03-22 – Berlangsung
  56. 1853VEI 3Teramati
    1853-07-13 – 1853-08-26
  57. 1851VEI 1Teramati
    1851-05-26 – 1851-06
  58. 1846VEI 3Teramati
    1846-05-11 – 1846-05-11
  59. 1845VEI 3Teramati
    1845-01-20 – 1845-01-30
  60. 1839VEI 2Teramati
    1839 – Berlangsung
  61. 1834VEI 3Teramati
    1834 – 1835-05
  62. 1827VEI 2Teramati
    1827-06-27 – 1828-02-28
  63. 1814VEI 4Teramati
    1814-02-01 – 1814-02-15
  64. 1811VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1811-10-05 – 1811-10-06
  65. 1800VEI 2Teramati
    1800-10-30 – 1800-10-31
  66. 1766VEI 3Teramati
    1766-07-20 – 1766-07-25
  67. 1616VEI 3Teramati
    1616-02-19 – 1616-02-23
  68. 470 (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    470 – Berlangsung
  69. 3100 SM (±300 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3100 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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