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Gunung Aso

Asosan

Kaldera · Japan · 1592 m

The 24-km-wide Aso caldera formed during four major Pleistocene explosive eruptions. These produced voluminous pyroclastic flows that swept over much of Kyushu. A group of 17 cones was constructed in the central part of the caldera, seen here from the ENE caldera rim. The Nakadake cone is one of Japan's most active volcanoes with recorded eruptions dating back to 553 CE.
The 24-km-wide Aso caldera formed during four major Pleistocene explosive eruptions. These produced voluminous pyroclastic flows that swept over much of Kyushu. A group of 17 cones was constructed in the central part of the caldera, seen here from the ENE caldera rim. The Nakadake cone is one of Japan's most active volcanoes with recorded eruptions dating back to 553 CE. · Foto: Photo by Norm Banks, 1981 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Kaldera
Negara
Japan
Wilayah
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Nankai Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1592 m
Koordinat
32.885, 131.085
Letusan terakhir
2021
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Caldera
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

The 24-km-wide Asosan caldera was formed during four major explosive eruptions from 300,000 to 90,000 years ago. These produced voluminous pyroclastic flows that covered much of Kyushu. The last of these, the Aso-4 eruption, produced more than 600 km3 of airfall tephra and pyroclastic-flow deposits. A group of 17 central cones was constructed in the middle of the caldera, one of which, Nakadake, is one of Japan's most active volcanoes. It was the location of Japan's first documented historical eruption in 553 CE. The Nakadake complex has remained active throughout the Holocene. Several other cones have been active during the Holocene, including the Kometsuka scoria cone as recently as about 210 CE. Historical eruptions have largely consisted of basaltic to basaltic andesite ash emission with periodic strombolian and phreatomagmatic activity. The summit crater of Nakadake is accessible by toll road and cable car, and is one of Kyushu's most popular tourist destinations.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Mount Aso or Aso Volcano is the second largest active volcano in Japan after Mount Fuji, and among the largest in the world. Common use relates often only to the somma volcano in the centre of Aso Caldera. It stands in Aso Kujū National Park in Kumamoto Prefecture, on the island of Kyushu. Its tallest peak, Takadake, is 1,592 meters (5,223 ft) above sea level. Mount Aso is in a fairly large caldera with a circumference of around 120 km (75 mi), although sources vary on the exact distance. It is one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
8050 BCE~7714 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 13686 BCE~3350 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?3014 BCE~2679 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 02679 BCE~2343 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 12343 BCE~2007 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 32007 BCE~1672 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1672 BCE~1336 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 31336 BCE~1000 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?665 BCE~329 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?343~678 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 3678~1014 · 4 letusan · VEI maks. 31014~1350 · 20 letusan · VEI maks. 21350~1685 · 41 letusan · VEI maks. 21685~2021 · 108 letusan · VEI maks. 38050 BCE5700 BCE3014 BCE665 BCE1685

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2021VEI 2Teramati
    2021-10-14 – 2021-10-20
  2. 2019VEI 2Teramati
    2019-04-16 – 2020-06-16
  3. 2016VEI 3Teramati
    2016-10-07 – 2016-11-12
    Nakadake Crater
  4. 2014VEI 2Teramati
    2014-08-30 – 2016-05-01
    Naka-dake
  5. 2014VEI 1Teramati
    2014-01-13 – 2014-02-19
    Naka-dake
  6. 2011VEI 1Teramati
    2011-05-15 – 2011-06-09
    Naka-dake
  7. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-02-17 – 2008-02-17
    Naka-dake
  8. 2005VEI 1Teramati
    2005-04-14 – 2005-08-16
    Naka-dake
  9. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-01-14 – 2004-01-14
    Naka-dake
  10. 2003VEI 1Teramati
    2003-07-10 – 2003-07-14
    Naka-dake
  11. 1994VEI 2Teramati
    1994-05-02 – 1995-11-16
    Naka-dake
  12. 1992VEI 2Teramati
    1992-04-23 – 1993-06-10
    Naka-dake
  13. 1989VEI 2Teramati
    1989-04-05 – 1991-02-09
    Naka-dake
  14. 1988VEI 1Teramati
    1988-05-26 – 1989-01-16
    Naka-dake
  15. 1984VEI 1Teramati
    1984-04-13 – 1985-06-24
    Naka-dake
  16. 1983VEI 1Teramati
    1983-07-16 – 1983-10-16
    Naka-dake
  17. 1981VEI 1Teramati
    1981-06-15 – 1981-06-15
    Naka-dake
  18. 1980VEI 1Teramati
    1980-09-24 – 1980-09-24
    Naka-dake
  19. 1979VEI 2Teramati
    1979-06-05 – 1980-03-08
    Naka-dake
  20. 1977VEI 2Teramati
    1977-04-11 – 1978-08-16
    Naka-dake
  21. 1975VEI 1Teramati
    1975-10-16 – 1976-01-13
    Naka-dake
  22. 1973VEI 2Teramati
    1973-01-16 – 1975-06-16
    Naka-dake
  23. 1970VEI 2Teramati
    1970-04-21 – 1972-09-16
    Naka-dake
  24. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-05-16 – 1969-12-16
    Naka-dake
  25. 1964VEI 1Teramati
    1964-05-14 – 1964-05-14
    Naka-dake
  26. 1964VEI 2Teramati
    1964-10-16 – 1966-12-16
    Naka-dake
  27. 1963VEI 1Teramati
    1963-04-21 – 1963-07-16
    Naka-dake
  28. 1963VEI 2Teramati
    1963-11-10 – 1964-01-16
    Naka-dake
  29. 1960VEI 2Teramati
    1960-01-16 – 1960-04-09
    Naka-dake
  30. 1960VEI 1Teramati
    1960-09-16 – 1962-11-16
    Naka-dake
  31. 1959VEI 1Teramati
    1959-07-16 – 1959-10-02
    Naka-dake
  32. 1957VEI 1Teramati
    1957-04-12 – 1957-04-12
    Naka-dake
  33. 1957VEI 2Teramati
    1957-10-16 – 1958-12-16
    Naka-dake
  34. 1956VEI 2Teramati
    1956-08-16 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  35. 1956VEI 1Teramati
    1956-12-21 – 1956-12-21
    Naka-dake
  36. 1956VEI 2Teramati
    1956-01-03 – 1956-01-13
    Naka-dake
  37. 1955VEI 1Teramati
    1955-07-25 – 1955-07-28
    Naka-dake
  38. 1954VEI 1Teramati
    1954-05-26 – 1954-05-26
    Naka-dake
  39. 1953VEI 2Teramati
    1953-04-27 – 1953-07-30
    Naka-dake
  40. 1953VEI 1Teramati
    1953-12-16 – 1953-12-16
    Naka-dake
  41. 1952VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1952-07-02 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  42. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-05-04 – 1951-08-16
    Naka-dake
  43. 1950VEI 2Teramati
    1950-11-16 – 1951-01-16
    Naka-dake
  44. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-12-26 – 1950-04-15
    Naka-dake
  45. 1948VEI 1Teramati
    1948-04-09 – 1948-12
    Naka-dake
  46. 1947VEI 2Teramati
    1947-05-26 – 1947-09
    Naka-dake
  47. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-04-29 – 1946-06-24
    Naka-dake
  48. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-12-30 – 1946-12-30
    Naka-dake
  49. 1945VEI 2Teramati
    1945-09-16 – 1945-09-19
    Naka-dake
  50. 1943VEI 2Teramati
    1943-06-21 – 1943-06-24
    Naka-dake
  51. 1943VEI 2Teramati
    1943-12-09 – 1944-02
    Naka-dake
  52. 1942VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1942-06-08 – 1942-06-22
    Naka-dake
  53. 1940VEI 2Teramati
    1940-04-20 – 1941-08-08
    Naka-dake
  54. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938 – 1939-08-11
    Naka-dake
  55. 1937VEI 2Teramati
    1937-01-13 – 1937-01-13
    Naka-dake
  56. 1937VEI 2Teramati
    1937-05-07 – 1937-05-13
    Naka-dake
  57. 1936VEI 2Teramati
    1936-02-05 – 1936-02-05
    Naka-dake
  58. 1936VEI 2Teramati
    1936-08-08 – 1936-08-14
    Naka-dake
  59. 1935VEI 2Teramati
    1935-01-07 – 1935-10-08
    Naka-dake
  60. 1934VEI 2Teramati
    1934-07-16 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  61. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-06 – 1933-09-28
    Naka-dake
  62. 1931VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1931-10-18 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  63. 1930VEI 2Teramati
    1930-09-03 – 1930-09-06
    Naka-dake
  64. 1928VEI 2Teramati
    1928-09-06 – 1929-10-23
    Naka-dake
  65. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-09-21 – 1928-01-13
    Naka-dake
  66. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925-01-06 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  67. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-01 – 1923-09-17
    Naka-dake
  68. 1920VEI 2Teramati
    1920 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  69. 1919VEI 2Teramati
    1919-04 – 1919-05
    Naka-dake
  70. 1918VEI 2Teramati
    1918-01-16 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  71. 1916VEI 2Teramati
    1916-04-19 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  72. 1914VEI 2Teramati
    1914-01-13 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  73. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911 – 1912
    Naka-dake
  74. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-04-03 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  75. 1909VEI 2Teramati
    1909-04 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  76. 1908VEI 2Teramati
    1908-01-17 – 1908-01-29
    Naka-dake
  77. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-12-12 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  78. 1906VEI 3Teramati
    1906-06-07 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  79. 1898VEI 2Teramati
    1898-08 – 1899-04
    Naka-dake
  80. 1897VEI 2Teramati
    1897-02-24 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  81. 1894VEI 2Teramati
    1894-03-06 – 1894-08-30
    Naka-dake
  82. 1884VEI 2Teramati
    1884-03-21 – 1884-06
    Naka-dake
  83. 1874VEI 2Teramati
    1874-02-07 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  84. 1872VEI 3Teramati
    1872-12-01 – 1873-06-08
    Naka-dake
  85. 1856VEI 2Teramati
    1856-03-18 – 1856-06-13
    Naka-dake
  86. 1854VEI 2Teramati
    1854-02-26 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  87. 1838VEI 2Teramati
    1838-03-04 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  88. 1837VEI 2Teramati
    1837-10-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  89. 1835VEI 2Teramati
    1835-05-01 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  90. 1830VEI 2Teramati
    1830-02-16 – 1830-03
    Naka-dake
  91. 1830VEI 2Teramati
    1830-08-11 – 1832-08
    Naka-dake
  92. 1829VEI 2Teramati
    1829-06 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  93. 1828VEI 2Teramati
    1828-06 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  94. 1827VEI 2Teramati
    1827-05 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  95. 1827VEI 2Teramati
    1827-11-12 – 1828-01
    Naka-dake
  96. 1826VEI 2Teramati
    1826-10-03 – 1826-11-22
    Naka-dake
  97. 1816VEI 2Teramati
    1816-06-09 – 1816-07-06
    Naka-dake and west flank (Yunotani)
  98. 1815VEI 2Teramati
    1815-02-10 – 1815-10
    Naka-dake
  99. 1814VEI 2Teramati
    1814 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  100. 1806VEI 2Teramati
    1806-06 – 1806-10
    Naka-dake
  101. 1804VEI 2Teramati
    1804-09-05 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  102. 1781VEI 1Teramati
    1781 – 1788
    Naka-dake
  103. 1772VEI 2Teramati
    1772 – 1780
    Naka-dake
  104. 1765VEI 3Teramati
    1765-01 – 1765-10
    Naka-dake
  105. 1753VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1753 – 1754
    Naka-dake
  106. 1709VEI 2Teramati
    1709-02-13 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  107. 1708VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1708-09-17 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  108. 1691VEI 2Teramati
    1691-04 – 1691-08
    Naka-dake
  109. 1683VEI 2Teramati
    1683-06 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  110. 1675VEI 2Teramati
    1675-02-16 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  111. 1671VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1671 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  112. 1668VEI 2Teramati
    1668-02 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  113. 1668VEI 2Teramati
    1668-08 – 1669
    Naka-dake
  114. 1649VEI 2Teramati
    1649-07 – 1649-08
    Naka-dake
  115. 1637VEI 2Teramati
    1637-09-29 – 1637-10-05
    Naka-dake
  116. 1631VEI 2Teramati
    1631-12 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  117. 1620VEI 2Teramati
    1620-06-03 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  118. 1613VEI 2Teramati
    1613-08-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  119. 1612VEI 2Teramati
    1612-08-12 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  120. 1611VEI 2Teramati
    1611 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  121. 1598VEI 2Teramati
    1598-12 – 1599
    Naka-dake
  122. 1592VEI 2Teramati
    1592 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  123. 1587VEI 2Teramati
    1587 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  124. 1584VEI 2Teramati
    1584-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  125. 1583VEI 2Teramati
    1583-12-14 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  126. 1582VEI 2Teramati
    1582-02-17 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  127. 1576VEI 2Teramati
    1576-11-15 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  128. 1574VEI 2Teramati
    1574 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  129. 1573VEI 2Teramati
    1573 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  130. 1564VEI 2Teramati
    1564-12 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  131. 1563VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1563-05-03 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  132. 1562VEI 2Teramati
    1562-03 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  133. 1558VEI 2Teramati
    1558 – 1559
    Naka-dake
  134. 1542VEI 2Teramati
    1542-04-29 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  135. 1533VEI 2Teramati
    1533-07-17 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  136. 1522VEI 2Teramati
    1522-02-15 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  137. 1506VEI 2Teramati
    1506-04-06 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  138. 1505VEI 2Teramati
    1505-02 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  139. 1485VEI 2Teramati
    1485-01-05 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  140. 1473VEI 2Teramati
    1473-05-16 – 1474-04-15
    Naka-dake
  141. 1438VEI 2Teramati
    1438-01-09 – 1438-02-18
    Naka-dake
  142. 1434VEI 2Teramati
    1434-05-10 – 1434-05-18
    Naka-dake
  143. 1390VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1390 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  144. 1388VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1388-10-16 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  145. 1387VEI 2Teramati
    1387-06-19 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  146. 1377VEI 2Teramati
    1377-05-06 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  147. 1376VEI 2Teramati
    1376-06-20 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  148. 1375VEI 2Teramati
    1375-12-20 – 1376-01-31
    Naka-dake
  149. 1369VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1369 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  150. 1346VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1346 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  151. 1343VEI 2Teramati
    1343 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  152. 1340VEI 2Teramati
    1340-02-03 – 1340-02-25
    Naka-dake
  153. 1335VEI 2Teramati
    1335-02-07 – 1335-03-26
    Naka-dake
  154. 1331VEI 2Teramati
    1331-04 – 1331-04
    Naka-dake
  155. 1331VEI 2Teramati
    1331-12 – 1333-06
    Naka-dake
  156. 1324VEI 2Teramati
    1324-09-07 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  157. 1305VEI 2Teramati
    1305-05-02 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  158. 1286VEI 2Teramati
    1286-08-30 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  159. 1281VEI 2Teramati
    1281-07 – 1281-08
    Naka-dake
  160. 1274VEI 2Teramati
    1274 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  161. 1273VEI 2Teramati
    1273-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  162. 1272VEI 2Teramati
    1272-04-16 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  163. 1272VEI 2Teramati
    1272-11-29 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  164. 1271VEI 2Teramati
    1271-01-05 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  165. 1269VEI 2Teramati
    1269-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  166. 1265VEI 2Teramati
    1265-12-01 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  167. 1240VEI 2Teramati
    1240 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  168. 1239VEI 2Teramati
    1239-02-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  169. 1229VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1229-12-31 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  170. 986VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    986-09-02 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  171. 867VEI 2Teramati
    867-06-20 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  172. 864VEI 3Teramati
    864-11-09 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  173. 796VEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    796-08 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  174. 553VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    553 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  175. 440 (±75 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    440 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  176. 630 SM (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 630 – Berlangsung
  177. 1270 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1270 – Berlangsung
  178. 1350 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1350 – Berlangsung
    Komezuka
  179. 1650 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1650 – Berlangsung
    Ojo-dake
  180. 1830 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1830 – Berlangsung
  181. 2050 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2050 – Berlangsung
    Kishima-dake
  182. 2150 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2150 – Berlangsung
  183. 2350 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2350 – Berlangsung
  184. 2550 SMVEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2550 – Berlangsung
    Jigoku explosion crater
  185. 2850 SMVEI 0Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2850 – Berlangsung
    Naka-dake
  186. 3610 SM (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3610 – Berlangsung
  187. 8050 SMVEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 8050 – Berlangsung
    Jigoku explosion crater

Tautan eksternal

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