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Niigata-Yake-Yama

Niigata-Yakeyama

Kubah lava · Japan · 2400 m

Niigata-Yakeyama, the peak in the center of the photo seen from the N, is a lava dome located in Niigata Prefecture. Yakeyama is a young volcano that was constructed beginning 3,000-3,500 years ago. Several craters formed at the summit and flanks of the dome during eruptions dating back to the 9th century.
Niigata-Yakeyama, the peak in the center of the photo seen from the N, is a lava dome located in Niigata Prefecture. Yakeyama is a young volcano that was constructed beginning 3,000-3,500 years ago. Several craters formed at the summit and flanks of the dome during eruptions dating back to the 9th century. · Foto: Photo by Yukio Hayakawa, 1990 (Gunma University). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Kubah lava
Negara
Japan
Wilayah
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Northeast Japan Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2400 m
Koordinat
36.921, 138.036
Letusan terakhir
1998
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Minor (Silicic)
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Niigata-Yakeyama, one of several Japanese volcanoes named Yakeyama ("Burning Mountain"), is an andesitic-to-dacitic lava dome in Niigata prefecture in west-central Honshu, about 20 km from the coast. The volcano was constructed on a base of Tertiary mountains beginning about 3,100 years ago. Three major eruptions in the past 1,000 years have produced pyroclastic flows and lava flows that traveled mainly down the Hayakawa river valley to the N and NW. The first of these eruptions, in 887 CE (and possibly 989 CE), produced the Hayakawa pyroclastic flow, which reached the coast, and the massive Mae-yama lava flow, which traveled about 6.5 km down the Hayakawa river valley. The summit lava dome was emplaced during the 1361 CE eruption, and the last magmatic eruption took place in 1773 CE. Eruptive activity since 1773 has consisted of relatively minor phreatic explosions from several radial fissures and explosion craters that cut the summit and flanks of the dome.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Niigata-Yake-Yama is an active volcano in Honshu, Japan. A large eruption in 887 AD sent pyroclastic flows to the Japan Sea.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1900 BCE~1705 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?731 BCE~536 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3634~829 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?829~1024 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 41218~1413 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31608~1803 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31803~1998 · 12 letusan · VEI maks. 21900 BCE925 BCE498291803

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1998VEI 1Teramati
    1998-03-30 – Berlangsung
    Upper east flank
  2. 1997VEI 1Teramati
    1997-10-29 – 1997-12-10
    Upper east flank
  3. 1989VEI 1Teramati
    1989-04-19 – 1989-04-26
    Upper East flank
  4. 1987VEI 1Teramati
    1987-04-25 – Berlangsung
  5. 1983VEI 1Teramati
    1983-04-14 – 1983-04-15
  6. 1974VEI 2Teramati
    1974-07-28 – 1974-07-28
    WNW and NNE side of lava dome
  7. 1963VEI 1Teramati
    1963-02-14 – Berlangsung
  8. 1963VEI 1Teramati
    1963-07-10 – 1963-09-30
  9. 1962VEI 1Teramati
    1962-03-14 – 1962-03-14
  10. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-02-05 – 1949-09-13
    NE-SW fissures, both sides of summit
  11. 1854VEI ?Teramati
    1854 – Berlangsung
    NW flank
  12. 1852VEI 2Teramati
    1852-11-01 – 1853-05
    NW flank
  13. 1773VEI 3Teramati
    1773 – Berlangsung
  14. 1361VEI 3Teramati
    1361 – Berlangsung
  15. 989VEI ?Teramati
    989 – Berlangsung
  16. 887VEI 4Teramati
    887 – Berlangsung
  17. 813VEI ?Teramati
    813 – Berlangsung
  18. 700 SM (±100 tahun)VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 700 – Berlangsung
  19. 1750 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1750 – Berlangsung
  20. 1900 SM (±1050 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1900 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.