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Gunung Karymsky

Karymsky

Stratovolkan · Russia · 1513 m

Karymsky was constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that formed during a major explosive eruption about 7,500 years ago. Much of the cone is mantled by lava flows less than 200 years old, seen here from a volcanological field camp on the SW flank. Frequent historical eruptions have produced explosive activity with occasional lava flows from the summit crater.
Karymsky was constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that formed during a major explosive eruption about 7,500 years ago. Much of the cone is mantled by lava flows less than 200 years old, seen here from a volcanological field camp on the SW flank. Frequent historical eruptions have produced explosive activity with occasional lava flows from the summit crater. · Foto: Photo by Nikolai Smelov, 1996 (courtesy of Vera Ponomareva, Institute of Volcanic Geology and Geochemistry, Petropavlovsk). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Russia
Wilayah
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
1513 m
Koordinat
54.049, 159.443
Letusan terakhir
2025
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Karymsky, the most active volcano of Kamchatka's eastern volcanic zone, is a symmetrical stratovolcano constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that formed during the early Holocene. The caldera cuts the south side of the Pleistocene Dvor volcano and is located outside the north margin of the large mid-Pleistocene Polovinka caldera, which contains the smaller Akademia Nauk and Odnoboky calderas. Most seismicity preceding Karymsky eruptions originated beneath Akademia Nauk caldera, located immediately south. The caldera enclosing Karymsky formed about 7600-7700 radiocarbon years ago; construction of the stratovolcano began about 2000 years later. The latest eruptive period began about 500 years ago, following a 2300-year quiescence. Much of the cone is mantled by lava flows less than 200 years old. Historical eruptions have been vulcanian or vulcanian-strombolian with moderate explosive activity and occasional lava flows from the summit crater.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Karymsky adalah sebuah gunung berapi kerucut aktif di Semenanjung Kamchatka, Rusia. Gunung ini dan Gunung Shiveluch adalah gunung berapi terbesar, teraktif, dan paling sering meletus di Kamchatka, serta salah satu gunung berapi teraktif di bumi. Namanya diambil dari "Karyms", sebuah kelompok etnis di Rusia.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
6600 BCE~6312 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 64300 BCE~4012 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?3725 BCE~3437 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?3437 BCE~3150 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 42575 BCE~2287 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 32287 BCE~2000 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 41425 BCE~1137 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21137 BCE~850 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?850 BCE~562 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 3875~1163 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21450~1738 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. ?1738~2025 · 37 letusan · VEI maks. 36600 BCE4587 BCE2287 BCE275 BCE1738

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2025VEI ?Teramati
    2025-04-30 – 2025-09-19
  2. 2024VEI 3Teramati
    2024-06-20 – 2024-11-12
  3. 2020VEI 3Teramati
    2020-04-01 – 2022-08-07
  4. 2017VEI 3Teramati
    2017-06-04 – 2019-09-24
    Summit crater
  5. 2016VEI 2Teramati
    2016-10-05 – 2016-10-08
    Summit crater
  6. 2001VEI 3Teramati
    2001-11-15 – 2016-04-01
    Summit and upper south flank
  7. 1996VEI 3Teramati
    1996-01-02 – 2000-12-20
    New summit crater SW of 1970-82 crater
  8. 1970VEI 3Teramati
    1970-05-11 – 1982-10-11
  9. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-11-16 – 1967-11-16
  10. 1965VEI 3Teramati
    1965-05-15 – 1967-02-16
  11. 1960VEI 3Teramati
    1960-04-16 – 1964-12-16
  12. 1956VEI 1Teramati
    1956-03-16 – 1957-02-16
  13. 1955VEI 2Teramati
    1955-07-02 – Berlangsung
  14. 1953VEI 2Teramati
    1953-07-02 – Berlangsung
  15. 1952VEI 2Teramati
    1952-11-16 – Berlangsung
  16. 1947VEI 2Teramati
    1947-04 – Berlangsung
  17. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-04 – Berlangsung
  18. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-09 – 1946-10
  19. 1945VEI 2Teramati
    1945-09 – Berlangsung
  20. 1943VEI 2Teramati
    1943-02-01 – Berlangsung
  21. 1940VEI 2Teramati
    1940 – Berlangsung
  22. 1938VEI 2Teramati
    1938-10 – Berlangsung
  23. 1934VEI 2Teramati
    1934-11 – 1935-02
  24. 1933VEI 2Teramati
    1933-09 – 1933-10
  25. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-06 – Berlangsung
  26. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929 – Berlangsung
  27. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925-07 – Berlangsung
  28. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-02 – Berlangsung
  29. 1921VEI 2Teramati
    1921-09 – Berlangsung
  30. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915 – Berlangsung
  31. 1912VEI 2Teramati
    1912-01 – Berlangsung
  32. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911 – Berlangsung
  33. 1908VEI 2Teramati
    1908 – Berlangsung
  34. 1854VEI 2Teramati
    1854-09 – Berlangsung
  35. 1852VEI 2Teramati
    1852 – Berlangsung
  36. 1830VEI 2Teramati
    1830 – Berlangsung
  37. 1771VEI 2Teramati
    1771 – Berlangsung
  38. 1730 (±25 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1730 – Berlangsung
  39. 1550VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1550 – Berlangsung
  40. 1450VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1450 – Berlangsung
  41. 1150VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1150 – Berlangsung
  42. 1050VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1050 – Berlangsung
  43. 950VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    950 – Berlangsung
  44. 850 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 850 – Berlangsung
  45. 1100 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1100 – Berlangsung
  46. 1400 SMVEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1400 – Berlangsung
  47. 2050 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2050 – Berlangsung
  48. 2250 SMVEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2250 – Berlangsung
  49. 2350 SMVEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2350 – Berlangsung
  50. 3200 SMVEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3200 – Berlangsung
  51. 3450 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3450 – Berlangsung
  52. 4150 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4150 – Berlangsung
  53. 6600 SMVEI 6Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 6600 – Berlangsung
    Karymsky caldera

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.