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Gamchen

Gunung api kompleks · Russia · 2539 m

The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit.
The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit. · Foto: Copyrighted photo by Philippe Bourseiller (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Gunung api kompleks
Negara
Russia
Wilayah
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2539 m
Koordinat
54.974, 160.703
Letusan terakhir
-188
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Ringkasan geologi

Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1650 BCE~1504 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?627 BCE~480 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?334 BCE~188 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1650 BCE1358 BCE919 BCE627 BCE334 BCE

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 188 SM (±80 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 188 – Berlangsung
  2. 550 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 550 – Berlangsung
    SE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
  3. 1650 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1650 – Berlangsung
    SE flank (Barany)

Tautan eksternal

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