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Klyuchevskaya Sopka

Klyuchevskoy

Stratovolkan · Russia · 4754 m

Klyuchevskoy has produced many small to moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during the past roughly 3,000 years, with most craters and cones occurring on the NE (seen here) and SE flanks, at elevations of 500-3,600 m.
Klyuchevskoy has produced many small to moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during the past roughly 3,000 years, with most craters and cones occurring on the NE (seen here) and SE flanks, at elevations of 500-3,600 m. · Foto: Photo by E.Y. Zhdanova (courtesy of Oleg Volynets, Institute of Volcanology, Petropavlovsk). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Russia
Wilayah
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
4754 m
Koordinat
56.056, 160.642
Letusan terakhir
2025
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Ringkasan geologi

Klyuchevskoy is the highest and most active volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Since its origin about 6,000 years ago, this symmetrical, basaltic stratovolcano has produced frequent moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. It rises above a saddle NE of Kamen volcano and lies SE of the broad Ushkovsky massif. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during approximately the past 3,000 years, with most lateral craters and cones occurring along radial fissures between the unconfined NE-to-SE flanks of the conical volcano between 500 and 3,600 m elevation. Eruptions recorded since the late 17th century have resulted in frequent changes to the morphology of the 700-m-wide summit crater. These eruptions over the past 400 years have originated primarily from the summit crater, but have also included numerous major explosive and effusive eruptions from flank craters.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Klyuchevskaya Sopka adalah gunung berapi kerucut tertinggi di Semenanjung Kamchatka Rusia dan gunung berapi aktif tertinggi di Eurasia. Klyuchevskoi juga merupakan gunung tertinggi di Siberia. Puncak kerucutnya yang curam dan simetris yang berjarak sekitar 100 kilometer (60 mi) dari Laut Bering. Gunung berapi ini adalah bagian dari Kawasan Vulkanik Kamchatka di Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
3950 BCE~3751 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1162 BCE~962 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?432~631 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1627~1826 · 20 letusan · VEI maks. 31826~2025 · 90 letusan · VEI maks. 43950 BCE2556 BCE962 BCE4321826

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2025VEI ?Teramati
    2025-04-08 – 2025-08-16
  2. 2023VEI 3Teramati
    2023-06-22 – 2023-12-31
  3. 2022VEI 1Teramati
    2022-11-17 – 2022-11-25
  4. 2019VEI 2Teramati
    2019-04-09 – 2021-03-20
  5. 2015VEI 3Teramati
    2015-08-28 – 2018-07-14
    Summit crater
  6. 2015VEI 2Teramati
    2015-01-01 – 2015-05-10
    Summit crater and multiple flanks
  7. 2013VEI 3Teramati
    2013-08-15 – 2013-12-20
    Summit crater and multiple flanks
  8. 2012VEI 1Teramati
    2012-09-01 – 2013-01-28
    Summit crater?
  9. 2011VEI 2Teramati
    2011-03-30 – 2011-07-03
    Summit crater?
  10. 2011VEI ?Teramati
    2011-11-02 – 2011-11-02
  11. 2009VEI 2Teramati
    2009-08-01 – 2010-12-20
  12. 2008VEI 1Teramati
    2008-10-08 – 2009-04-16
  13. 2007VEI 2Teramati
    2007-02-15 – 2007-07-15
  14. 2005VEI 2Teramati
    2005-01-20 – 2005-04-07
  15. 2004VEI 1Teramati
    2004-09-15 – 2004-09-15
  16. 2002VEI 2Teramati
    2002-04-09 – 2002-06-09
  17. 2002VEI 2Teramati
    2002-11-24 – 2004-04-08
  18. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-02-03 – 2000-02-08
  19. 2000VEI 2Teramati
    2000-07-28 – 2000-09-22
  20. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-02-05 – 1999-07-12
  21. 1998VEI 2Teramati
    1998-07-23 – 1998-09-02
  22. 1997VEI 1Teramati
    1997-09-07 – 1997-09-26
  23. 1996VEI 2Teramati
    1996-11-14 – 1997-03-20
  24. 1994VEI 3Teramati
    1994-09-08 – 1995-01-14
  25. 1992VEI 2Teramati
    1992-01-25 – 1992-05-25
  26. 1992VEI 2Teramati
    1992-09-12 – 1993-09-12
  27. 1991VEI 2Teramati
    1991-04-08 – 1991-06-24
  28. 1986VEI 2Teramati
    1986-06-08 – 1986-07-11
  29. 1986VEI 4Teramati
    1986-11-27 – 1990-09-16
    Summit, SE, SW, NE and east flanks
  30. 1985VEI 3Teramati
    1985-08-16 – 1986-01-21
    Summit and NW flank (3100 m)
  31. 1984VEI 3Teramati
    1984-03-10 – 1985-01-28
  32. 1982VEI 1Teramati
    1982-03-24 – 1982-05-02
  33. 1982VEI 2Teramati
    1982-10-07 – 1983-06-27
    Summit and east flank (2875 m)
  34. 1981VEI 1Teramati
    1981-01-25 – 1981-08-04
  35. 1981VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1981-12-21 – Berlangsung
  36. 1977VEI 3Teramati
    1977-08-02 – 1980-03-12
    Summit, NE flank (1700 m)
  37. 1974VEI 3Teramati
    1974-04-08 – 1974-12-16
    Summit and SW flank (3400-3600 m)
  38. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-06-16 – 1971-07-16
  39. 1971VEI 1Teramati
    1971-11-16 – 1973-12-16
  40. 1970VEI 2Teramati
    1970-05-26 – 1970-12-27
  41. 1969VEI 2Teramati
    1969-09-16 – 1969-12-16
  42. 1968VEI 3Teramati
    1968-07-03 – 1968-07-03
  43. 1967VEI 1Teramati
    1967-07-02 – Berlangsung
  44. 1965VEI 3Teramati
    1965-08-16 – 1966-12-26
    Summit, NE flank (Piip Crater)
  45. 1963VEI 1Teramati
    1963-11-13 – 1964-12-16
  46. 1960VEI 3Teramati
    1960-12-16 – 1963-03-22
  47. 1959VEI 1Teramati
    1959-01-03 – Berlangsung
  48. 1958VEI 1Teramati
    1958-05-18 – 1958-08-18
    East part of summit crater
  49. 1957VEI 1Teramati
    1957-07-02 – Berlangsung
  50. 1956VEI 2Teramati
    1956-01-16 – 1956-08-02
    Summit and SE flank (1500 m)
  51. 1954VEI 2Teramati
    1954-05-28 – 1954-09-16
  52. 1953VEI 2Teramati
    1953-06-07 – 1953-06-25
    Summit, NE flank (Belyankin Crater)
  53. 1951VEI 2Teramati
    1951-11-19 – 1951-11-30
    Summit, NE flank (Bylinkina, 950 m)
  54. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-05 – Berlangsung
  55. 1948VEI 2Teramati
    1948-08 – Berlangsung
  56. 1946VEI 2Teramati
    1946-10-23 – 1946-11-22
    SE flank (Apakhonchich, ca. 1600 m)
  57. 1945VEI 3Teramati
    1945-06-19 – 1945-07-07
    SE flank (Yubileinoye, 1000-1450 m)
  58. 1944VEI 3Teramati
    1944-12-09 – 1945-01-20
  59. 1937VEI 3Teramati
    1937-04-03 – 1939-03
    Summit, east flank (Bilyukai)
  60. 1935VEI 3Teramati
    1935-04-21 – 1936-11-04
  61. 1932VEI 2Teramati
    1932-01-25 – 1932-12-26
    NE flank (Kirgurich, Tuyla, Biokos)
  62. 1931VEI 4Teramati
    1931-03-25 – 1931-03-27
  63. 1931VEI 2Teramati
    1931-08 – 1931-09
  64. 1929VEI 2Teramati
    1929-06 – 1929-09
  65. 1926VEI 2Teramati
    1926-03-23 – 1926-04-07
  66. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925-04-04 – 1925-10-10
  67. 1923VEI 2Teramati
    1923-08 – 1923-09
  68. 1922VEI 2Teramati
    1922-05 – Berlangsung
  69. 1915VEI 2Teramati
    1915-01 – Berlangsung
  70. 1913VEI 2Teramati
    1913-01 – Berlangsung
  71. 1911VEI 2Teramati
    1911-11 – Berlangsung
  72. 1910VEI 2Teramati
    1910-08 – Berlangsung
  73. 1909VEI 2Teramati
    1909-06 – Berlangsung
  74. 1907VEI 2Teramati
    1907-08 – Berlangsung
    Summit and east flank
  75. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-01-31 – 1904-06-14
  76. 1898VEI 2Teramati
    1898-02-20 – Berlangsung
  77. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-12 – 1897-11
  78. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-04 – Berlangsung
  79. 1883VEI 2Teramati
    1883-07 – 1883-08
  80. 1882VEI 2Teramati
    1882-09 – Berlangsung
  81. 1879VEI 2Teramati
    1879 – Berlangsung
  82. 1878VEI 2Teramati
    1878-09 – Berlangsung
  83. 1877VEI 2Teramati
    1877 – Berlangsung
  84. 1865VEI 2Teramati
    1865-09 – Berlangsung
  85. 1853VEI 2Teramati
    1853-10 – 1854-02-17
  86. 1852VEI 2Teramati
    1852-02 – 1852-03
  87. 1852VEI 2Teramati
    1852-08 – Berlangsung
  88. 1848VEI 2Teramati
    1848 – Berlangsung
  89. 1840VEI 2Teramati
    1840 – Berlangsung
  90. 1829VEI 4Teramati
    1829-09-09 – Berlangsung
  91. 1819VEI 2Teramati
    1819 – 1822
  92. 1813VEI 2Teramati
    1813-02 – Berlangsung
  93. 1812VEI 2Teramati
    1812-09 – Berlangsung
  94. 1807VEI 2Teramati
    1807-02-01 – Berlangsung
  95. 1791VEI 2Teramati
    1791-04 – Berlangsung
  96. 1791VEI 2Teramati
    1791-08 – Berlangsung
  97. 1789VEI 2Teramati
    1789-12-01 – 1790-02
  98. 1788VEI 2Teramati
    1788-02 – Berlangsung
  99. 1788VEI 2Teramati
    1788-08 – Berlangsung
  100. 1787VEI 2Teramati
    1787-09 – Berlangsung
  101. 1785VEI 2Teramati
    1785-11 – Berlangsung
  102. 1772VEI 2Teramati
    1772 – Berlangsung
  103. 1770VEI 2Teramati
    1770-05 – Berlangsung
  104. 1767VEI 2Teramati
    1767 – Berlangsung
  105. 1762VEI 2Teramati
    1762 – Berlangsung
  106. 1740VEI ?Teramati
    1740 – Berlangsung
  107. 1737VEI 2Teramati
    1737-09-25 – 1737-11-04
  108. 1727VEI 2Teramati
    1727 – 1731
  109. 1720VEI 2Teramati
    1720 – 1721
  110. 1697VEI 3Teramati
    1697 – 1698
  111. 550VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    550 – Berlangsung
  112. 1050 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1050 – Berlangsung
  113. 3950 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3950 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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