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Gunung Colima

Colima

Stratovolkan · Mexico · 3850 m

The Colima volcanic complex consists of the massive overlapping edifices Nevado de Colima (the highest point of the complex to the right) and Volcán de Colima (left). Volcán de Colima was constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that opens to the south and has been the source of large debris avalanches. Frequent historical eruptions have included dome growth, explosive activity, pyroclastic flows, and lava flows.
The Colima volcanic complex consists of the massive overlapping edifices Nevado de Colima (the highest point of the complex to the right) and Volcán de Colima (left). Volcán de Colima was constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that opens to the south and has been the source of large debris avalanches. Frequent historical eruptions have included dome growth, explosive activity, pyroclastic flows, and lava flows. · Foto: Photo by James Allan, 1981 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Mexico
Wilayah
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
3850 m
Koordinat
19.514, -103.620
Letusan terakhir
2019
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

The Colima complex is the most prominent volcanic center of the western Mexican Volcanic Belt. It consists of two southward-younging volcanoes, Nevado de Colima (the high point of the complex) on the north and the historically active Volcán de Colima at the south. A group of late-Pleistocene cinder cones is located on the floor of the Colima graben west and east of the complex. Volcán de Colima (also known as Volcán Fuego) is a youthful stratovolcano constructed within a 5-km-wide scarp, breached to the south, that has been the source of large debris avalanches. Major slope failures have occurred repeatedly from both the Nevado and Colima cones, producing thick debris-avalanche deposits on three sides of the complex. Frequent recorded eruptions date back to the 16th century. Occasional major explosive eruptions have destroyed the summit (most recently in 1913) and left a deep, steep-sided crater that was slowly refilled and then overtopped by lava dome growth.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Colima, juga dikenal sebagai Gunung Fuego, adalah bagian dari Kompleks Vulkanik Colima (CVC) yang terdiri dari Gunung Colima, Nevado de Colima dan El Cántaro yang terkikis. Gunung ini adalah gunung berapi termuda dari ketiganya dan pada tahun 2015 merupakan salah satu gunung berapi paling aktif di Meksiko dan Amerika Utara. Gunung ini telah meletus lebih dari 40 kali sejak tahun 1576. Salah satu letusan terbesar terjadi pada tanggal 20-24 Januari 1913. Nevado de Colima, juga dikenal sebagai Tzapotépetl, terletak 5 kilometer di utara tetangganya yang lebih aktif dan merupakan yang lebih tinggi dari keduanya dengan ketinggian 4.271 meter. Gunung ini merupakan puncak paling menonjol ke-26 di Amerika Utara.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
7690 BCE~7366 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?6395 BCE~6072 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?6072 BCE~5748 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?5101 BCE~4777 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?4777 BCE~4454 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?4454 BCE~4130 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?4130 BCE~3806 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?3806 BCE~3483 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?3483 BCE~3159 BCE · 3 letusan · VEI maks. ?3159 BCE~2835 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?2835 BCE~2512 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?2512 BCE~2188 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 42188 BCE~1865 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?1541 BCE~1217 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?1217 BCE~894 BCE · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?894 BCE~570 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?401~724 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?724~1048 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1048~1372 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1372~1695 · 10 letusan · VEI maks. 41695~2019 · 49 letusan · VEI maks. 47690 BCE5425 BCE2835 BCE570 BCE1695

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2019VEI 1Teramati
    2019-05-11 – 2019-07-12
  2. 2013VEI 3Teramati
    2013-01-06 – 2017-03-07
    Summit crater
  3. 1997VEI 3Teramati
    1997-11-22 – 2011-06-21
    1994 crater
  4. 1994VEI 1Teramati
    1994-07-21 – 1994-07-21
    West of 1987 explosion crater
  5. 1991VEI 2Teramati
    1991-03-01 – 1991-10-16
  6. 1988VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1988-06-15 – Berlangsung
  7. 1987VEI 1Teramati
    1987-07-02 – 1987-07-02
    East side of summit lava dome
  8. 1985VEI 1Teramati
    1985-07-02 – 1986-01-05
  9. 1983VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1983-02-11 – 1983-02-15
  10. 1977VEI 1Teramati
    1977-12-16 – 1982-06-16
  11. 1975VEI 2Teramati
    1975-12-11 – 1976-06-20
  12. 1973VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1973-01-30 – Berlangsung
  13. 1963VEI 1Teramati
    1963-07-02 – 1970-07-02
  14. 1961VEI 1Teramati
    1961-07-02 – 1962-12-01
  15. 1957VEI 1Teramati
    1957-05-14 – 1960-07-02
  16. 1941VEI 3Perkiraan geologi
    1941-04-15 – Berlangsung
  17. 1926 (±4 tahun)VEI 1Teramati
    1926 – 1931
  18. 1913VEI 4Teramati
    1913-01-17 – 1913-01-24
  19. 1908VEI 3Teramati
    1908-12-18 – 1909-07-01
  20. 1904VEI 1Teramati
    1904 – 1906
  21. 1903VEI 3Teramati
    1903-02-15 – 1903-10-30
  22. 1893VEI 2Teramati
    1893-12-04 – 1902
  23. 1891VEI 2Teramati
    1891-07 – 1892-06
  24. 1890VEI 2Teramati
    1890-11-18 – Berlangsung
  25. 1889VEI 4Teramati
    1889-08-09 – 1890-02-16
  26. 1887VEI 0Teramati
    1887 – Berlangsung
  27. 1885VEI 3Teramati
    1885-12-26 – 1886-10
  28. 1882VEI 1Teramati
    1882 – 1884
  29. 1880VEI 2Teramati
    1880-12-01 – 1881-04-12
  30. 1879VEI 1Teramati
    1879-12-23 – 1880-04-30
    Summit vent and SW flank
  31. 1875VEI 1Teramati
    1875 – 1878
    NE flank (El Volcancito)
  32. 1874VEI 1Teramati
    1874-06-12 – Berlangsung
    NE flank (El Volcancito)
  33. 1872VEI 3Teramati
    1872-02-26 – 1873-03-27
    El Volcancito and main crater
  34. 1870VEI 0Teramati
    1870 – 1871
    NE flank (El Volcancito)
  35. 1869VEI 3Teramati
    1869-06-12 – 1869-08-24
    NE flank (El Volcancito)
  36. 1819VEI 1Teramati
    1819 – Berlangsung
  37. 1818VEI 4Teramati
    1818-02-15 – 1818-02-16
  38. 1806VEI 2Teramati
    1806 – 1809
  39. 1804VEI 2Teramati
    1804 – Berlangsung
  40. 1795VEI 2Teramati
    1795-03 – 1795-09
  41. 1794VEI 2Teramati
    1794-08 – Berlangsung
  42. 1780VEI 2Teramati
    1780-11-26 – Berlangsung
  43. 1771VEI 3Teramati
    1771 – Berlangsung
  44. 1770VEI 3Teramati
    1770-03-10 – 1770-03-12
  45. 1769VEI 2Teramati
    1769 – Berlangsung
  46. 1749VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1749 – Berlangsung
  47. 1744VEI 2Teramati
    1744 – Berlangsung
  48. 1743VEI 2Teramati
    1743-10-22 – Berlangsung
  49. 1711VEI 3Teramati
    1711 – Berlangsung
  50. 1690VEI 3Teramati
    1690 – Berlangsung
  51. 1622VEI 4Teramati
    1622-06-08 – 1622-06-09
  52. 1611VEI 3Teramati
    1611-04-15 – 1613
  53. 1606VEI 4Teramati
    1606-11-25 – 1606-12-13
  54. 1602VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1602 – Berlangsung
  55. 1590VEI 3Teramati
    1590-01-14 – 1590-01-15
  56. 1585VEI 4Teramati
    1585-01-10 – Berlangsung
  57. 1576VEI 3Teramati
    1576 – Berlangsung
  58. 1560VEI 2Teramati
    1560 – Berlangsung
  59. 1519VEI 3Teramati
    1519 – 1523
  60. 1110 (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1110 – Berlangsung
  61. 730 (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    730 – Berlangsung
  62. 540 (±150 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    540 – Berlangsung
  63. 650 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 650 – Berlangsung
  64. 1140 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1140 – Berlangsung
  65. 1170 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1170 – Berlangsung
  66. 1320 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1320 – Berlangsung
  67. 1450 SM (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1450 – Berlangsung
  68. 1890 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1890 – Berlangsung
  69. 1940 SM (±300 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1940 – Berlangsung
  70. 2370 SM (±150 tahun)VEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2370 – Berlangsung
  71. 2800 SM (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2800 – Berlangsung
  72. 3030 SM (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3030 – Berlangsung
  73. 3180 SM (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3180 – Berlangsung
  74. 3270 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3270 – Berlangsung
  75. 3350 SM (±300 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3350 – Berlangsung
  76. 3510 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3510 – Berlangsung
  77. 3600 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3600 – Berlangsung
  78. 4110 SM (±100 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4110 – Berlangsung
  79. 4430 SM (±300 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4430 – Berlangsung
  80. 4500 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4500 – Berlangsung
  81. 4960 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 4960 – Berlangsung
  82. 5880 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 5880 – Berlangsung
  83. 6320 SM (±200 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 6320 – Berlangsung
  84. 7420 SM (±500 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 7420 – Berlangsung
  85. 7690 SM (±500 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 7690 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.