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Popocatépetl

Popocatepetl

Stratovolkan · Mexico · 5393 m

An ash plume rises above Popocatépetl, whose Aztec name means "Smoking Mountain." This aerial view is of the NE side of the massive volcano, which towers more than 3,200 m above the Valley of Mexico to the right in this December 1994 photograph. Frequent eruptions have been recorded since the pre-Columbian era. El Ventorrillo, the small peak on the right, is a remnant of the eroded Nexpayantla volcano, a predecessor to the modern cone of Popocatépetl.
An ash plume rises above Popocatépetl, whose Aztec name means "Smoking Mountain." This aerial view is of the NE side of the massive volcano, which towers more than 3,200 m above the Valley of Mexico to the right in this December 1994 photograph. Frequent eruptions have been recorded since the pre-Columbian era. El Ventorrillo, the small peak on the right, is a remnant of the eroded Nexpayantla volcano, a predecessor to the modern cone of Popocatépetl. · Foto: Photo courtesy of CENAPRED, Mexico City, 1994. · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Mexico
Wilayah
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
5393 m
Koordinat
19.023, -98.622
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Volcán Popocatépetl, whose name is the Aztec word for smoking mountain, rises 70 km SE of Mexico City to form North America's 2nd-highest volcano. The glacier-clad stratovolcano contains a steep-walled, 400 x 600 m wide crater. The generally symmetrical volcano is modified by the sharp-peaked Ventorrillo on the NW, a remnant of an earlier volcano. At least three previous major cones were destroyed by gravitational failure during the Pleistocene, producing massive debris-avalanche deposits covering broad areas to the south. The modern volcano was constructed south of the late-Pleistocene to Holocene El Fraile cone. Three major Plinian eruptions, the most recent of which took place about 800 CE, have occurred since the mid-Holocene, accompanied by pyroclastic flows and voluminous lahars that swept basins below the volcano. Frequent historical eruptions, first recorded in Aztec codices, have occurred since Pre-Columbian time.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Popocatépetl adalah gunung berapi aktif di negara bagian Puebla Meksiko, dengan ketinggian 5.426 m (17.802 ft) merupakan gunung tertinggi kedua di Meksiko setelah Pico de Orizaba (5.636 m.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
7150 BCE~6845 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 46540 BCE~6234 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?5319 BCE~5014 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 43793 BCE~3488 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 52572 BCE~2267 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1962 BCE~1657 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?436 BCE~131 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 5174~479 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?784~1090 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 41090~1395 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 21395~1700 · 19 letusan · VEI maks. 31700~2005 · 15 letusan · VEI maks. 37150 BCE5014 BCE2572 BCE436 BCE1700

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2005VEI 2Teramati
    2005-01-09 – 2026-03-18
  2. 2004VEI 2Teramati
    2004-05-26 – 2004-05-26
  3. 1996VEI 3Teramati
    1996-03-05 – 2003-11-22
  4. 1994VEI 2Teramati
    1994-12-21 – 1995-10-05
  5. 1947VEI 1Teramati
    1947-01 – 1947-02
  6. 1942VEI 1Teramati
    1942 – 1943
  7. 1933VEI 1Teramati
    1933-01-23 – Berlangsung
  8. 1925VEI 2Teramati
    1925 – 1927
  9. 1923VEI 1Teramati
    1923-11-27 – 1924-03-07
  10. 1919VEI 1Teramati
    1919-02-19 – 1922
  11. 1852VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1852 – Berlangsung
  12. 1834VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1834 – Berlangsung
  13. 1827VEI 1Perkiraan geologi
    1827 – Berlangsung
  14. 1802VEI 1Teramati
    1802 – 1804
  15. 1720VEI 1Teramati
    1720 – Berlangsung
  16. 1697VEI 1Teramati
    1697-10-20 – Berlangsung
  17. 1666VEI 2Teramati
    1666 – 1667
  18. 1663VEI 3Teramati
    1663-10-13 – 1665-10-19
  19. 1642VEI 2Teramati
    1642 – Berlangsung
  20. 1592VEI 2Teramati
    1592 – 1594-10
  21. 1590VEI 2Teramati
    1590 – Berlangsung
  22. 1580VEI 2Teramati
    1580 – Berlangsung
  23. 1571VEI 2Teramati
    1571 – Berlangsung
  24. 1548VEI 2Teramati
    1548 – Berlangsung
  25. 1542VEI 2Teramati
    1542 – Berlangsung
  26. 1539VEI 2Teramati
    1539 – 1540
  27. 1530VEI 2Teramati
    1530 – Berlangsung
  28. 1528VEI 2Teramati
    1528 – Berlangsung
  29. 1519VEI 3Teramati
    1519-09 – 1523
  30. 1518VEI 2Teramati
    1518 – Berlangsung
  31. 1512VEI 2Teramati
    1512 – Berlangsung
  32. 1509VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1509 – Berlangsung
  33. 1504VEI 2Teramati
    1504 – Berlangsung
  34. 1488VEI 2Teramati
    1488 – Berlangsung
  35. 1363VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1363 – Berlangsung
  36. 1354VEI 2Teramati
    1354 – Berlangsung
  37. 1345VEI 2Teramati
    1345 – 1347
  38. 823VEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    823-03-01 – Berlangsung
  39. 250VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    250 – Berlangsung
  40. 200 SM (±300 tahun)VEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 200 – Berlangsung
  41. 1890 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1890 – Berlangsung
    Volcán El Fraile
  42. 2370 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 2370 – Berlangsung
    Volcán El Fraile
  43. 3700 SM (±300 tahun)VEI 5Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 3700 – Berlangsung
    Volcán El Fraile
  44. 5150 SMVEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 5150 – Berlangsung
    Volcán El Fraile
  45. 6250 SM (±500 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 6250 – Berlangsung
    Volcán El Fraile
  46. 7150 SMVEI 4Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 7150 – Berlangsung
    Volcán El Fraile

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.