Lewati ke konten utama

Gunung Fuego

Fuego

Stratovolkan · Guatemala · 3799 m

The upper SE flanks of Fuego (left) and Acatenango (right) are seen here, with their summits that lie only 3 km apart along a N-S line. The modern Fuego edifice was constructed within a scarp left by collapse of the ancestral Mesata, whose flank appears to the right of the summit towards the saddle between the two.
The upper SE flanks of Fuego (left) and Acatenango (right) are seen here, with their summits that lie only 3 km apart along a N-S line. The modern Fuego edifice was constructed within a scarp left by collapse of the ancestral Mesata, whose flank appears to the right of the summit towards the saddle between the two. · Foto: Photo by Lee Siebert, 1988 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Guatemala
Wilayah
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Central America Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
3799 m
Koordinat
14.475, -90.881
Letusan terakhir
2026
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Ringkasan geologi

Volcán Fuego, one of Central America's most active volcanoes, is also one of three large stratovolcanoes overlooking Guatemala's former capital, Antigua. The scarp of an older edifice, Meseta, lies between Fuego and Acatenango to the north. Construction of Meseta dates back to about 230,000 years and continued until the late Pleistocene or early Holocene. Collapse of Meseta may have produced the massive Escuintla debris-avalanche deposit, which extends about 50 km onto the Pacific coastal plain. Growth of the modern Fuego volcano followed, continuing the southward migration of volcanism that began at the mostly andesitic Acatenango. Eruptions at Fuego have become more mafic with time, and most historical activity has produced basaltic rocks. Frequent vigorous eruptions have been recorded since the onset of the Spanish era in 1524, and have produced major ashfalls, along with occasional pyroclastic flows and lava flows.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Fuego atau Chi'gag adalah sebuah gunung berapi bertipe kerucut di negara Guatemala. Gunung ini menjadi batas antara departemen Chimaltenango, Escuintla, dan Sacatepéquez. Gunung ini terletak sejauh 16 kilometer (9,9 mi) barat kota Antigua Guatemala, salah satu kota di Guatemala yang ramai dikunjungi oleh turis mancanegara. Gunung ini telah erupsi sejak penjajahan Spanyol di Guatemala.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1580 BCE~1381 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?410~609 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?808~1007 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. ?1405~1604 · 17 letusan · VEI maks. 41604~1803 · 23 letusan · VEI maks. 41803~2002 · 35 letusan · VEI maks. 41580 BCE784 BCE21110071803

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2002VEI 3Teramati
    2002-01-04 – 2026-03-18
  2. 1999VEI 2Teramati
    1999-05-21 – 2000-12-09
  3. 1987VEI 1Teramati
    1987-01-05 – 1987-02-16
  4. 1977VEI 1Teramati
    1977-03-03 – 1977-04-19
  5. 1977VEI 2Teramati
    1977-09-11 – 1979-08-08
  6. 1975VEI 1Teramati
    1975-05-28 – 1975-10-21
  7. 1974VEI 4Teramati
    1974-10-10 – 1974-12-04
  8. 1973VEI 2Teramati
    1973-02-23 – 1973-03-23
  9. 1971VEI 3Teramati
    1971-09-14 – 1971-09-15
  10. 1967VEI 2Teramati
    1967-04-22 – 1967-04-24
  11. 1966VEI 3Teramati
    1966-02-07 – 1966-05-01
  12. 1966VEI 3Teramati
    1966-08-12 – 1966-08-13
  13. 1963VEI 3Teramati
    1963-09-28 – 1963-09-30
  14. 1962VEI 3Teramati
    1962-08-04 – 1962-11-09
  15. 1957VEI 3Teramati
    1957-02-19 – 1957-02-21
  16. 1955VEI 1Teramati
    1955-07-26 – Berlangsung
  17. 1953VEI 3Teramati
    1953-04-09 – 1953-04-13
  18. 1949VEI 2Teramati
    1949-11 – Berlangsung
  19. 1947VEI 2Teramati
    1947 – Berlangsung
  20. 1944VEI 2Teramati
    1944-12-01 – Berlangsung
  21. 1932VEI 4Teramati
    1932-01-21 – 1932-01-22
  22. 1896VEI 2Teramati
    1896-01-10 – Berlangsung
  23. 1880VEI 4Teramati
    1880-06-28 – 1880-08-20
  24. 1867VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1867 – Berlangsung
  25. 1861VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1861-11-21 – Berlangsung
  26. 1860VEI 2Teramati
    1860-08-18 – 1860-09-23
  27. 1857VEI 4Teramati
    1857-01-15 – 1857-02-17
  28. 1857VEI 2Teramati
    1857-09-17 – Berlangsung
  29. 1856VEI 2Teramati
    1856-01-09 – 1856-03-07
  30. 1856VEI 2Teramati
    1856-09-29 – 1856-09-30
  31. 1855VEI 2Teramati
    1855-09-29 – 1855-09-30
  32. 1852VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1852 – Berlangsung
  33. 1850VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1850 – Berlangsung
  34. 1829VEI 2Teramati
    1829 – Berlangsung
  35. 1826VEI 2Teramati
    1826 – Berlangsung
  36. 1799VEI 3Teramati
    1799 – Berlangsung
  37. 1773VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1773 – Berlangsung
  38. 1765VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1765 – Berlangsung
  39. 1751VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1751 – Berlangsung
  40. 1737VEI 4Teramati
    1737-08-27 – 1737-09-24
  41. 1732VEI 2Teramati
    1732-05 – Berlangsung
  42. 1730VEI 2Teramati
    1730-09 – Berlangsung
  43. 1717VEI 4Teramati
    1717-08-27 – 1717-12-26
  44. 1710VEI 2Teramati
    1710-10-14 – Berlangsung
  45. 1709VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1709-10-14 – Berlangsung
  46. 1706VEI 2Teramati
    1706-10-04 – Berlangsung
  47. 1705VEI 2Teramati
    1705-01-31 – 1705-02-02
  48. 1702VEI 2Teramati
    1702-08-04 – Berlangsung
  49. 1699VEI 2Teramati
    1699 – Berlangsung
  50. 1689VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1689 – Berlangsung
  51. 1686VEI 2Teramati
    1686 – Berlangsung
  52. 1685VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1685-09 – Berlangsung
    Volcano Uncertain: pumice off Guatemala coast
  53. 1679VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1679 – Berlangsung
  54. 1629VEI 2Teramati
    1629 – 1632
  55. 1623VEI 2Teramati
    1623-01 – Berlangsung
  56. 1620VEI 2Teramati
    1620 – Berlangsung
  57. 1617VEI 3Teramati
    1617 – Berlangsung
  58. 1614VEI 2Teramati
    1614 – Berlangsung
  59. 1587VEI 2Teramati
    1587-07-24 – Berlangsung
  60. 1586VEI 2Teramati
    1586-06-03 – 1586-12
  61. 1585VEI 2Teramati
    1585-01-15 – 1585-07
  62. 1581VEI 4Teramati
    1581-12-05 – 1582-01-15
  63. 1577VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1577 – Berlangsung
  64. 1576VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1576 – Berlangsung
  65. 1575VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1575 – Berlangsung
  66. 1571VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1571-12-25 – Berlangsung
  67. 1565VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1565 – Berlangsung
  68. 1559VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1559-01-16 – Berlangsung
  69. 1557VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1557-01-15 – Berlangsung
  70. 1551VEI 2Teramati
    1551 – 1552-03-31
  71. 1542VEI ?Teramati
    1542-01-14 – Berlangsung
  72. 1541VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1541 – Berlangsung
    Volcano uncertain: possibly Atitlan
  73. 1531VEI 2Teramati
    1531-12-31 – Berlangsung
  74. 1526VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1526 – Berlangsung
  75. 1524VEI 2Teramati
    1524-04-30 – 1524-07-15
  76. 970 (±50 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    970 – Berlangsung
  77. 900 (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    900 – Berlangsung
  78. 590 (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    590 – Berlangsung
  79. 1580 SM (±75 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 1580 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.