Gunung berapi Santa Ana
Santa Ana
Stratovolkan · El Salvador · 2381 m

- Tipe
- Stratovolkan
- Negara
- El Salvador
- Wilayah
- Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Central America Volcanic Arc
- Ketinggian
- 2381 m
- Koordinat
- 13.853, -89.630
- Letusan terakhir
- 2005
- Kondisi tektonik
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Bentuk lahan
- Composite
- Batuan utama
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi
Santa Ana (also known as Ilamatepec), is a massive, dominantly andesitic-to-trachyandesitic stratovolcano in El Salvador immediately W of Coatepeque Caldera. Collapse during the late Pleistocene produced a voluminous debris avalanche that swept into the Pacific Ocean, forming the Acajutla Peninsula. Reconstruction of the volcano subsequently filled most of the collapse scarp. The broad summit is cut by several crescentic craters, and a series of vents and cones have formed along a 20-km-long fissure system that extends from near the town of Chalchuapa NNW of the volcano to the San Marcelino and Cerro la Olla cinder cones on the SE flank. Small to moderate explosive eruptions from both summit and flank vents have been documented since the 16th century. The San Marcelino cinder cone on the SE flank produced a lava flow in 1722 that traveled 13 km E.
Ringkasan Wikipedia
Ringkasan InggrisThe Santa Ana Volcano or Ilamatepec is a large stratovolcano located in the Santa Ana department of El Salvador. At 2,381 metres (7,812 ft) above sea level, it is the highest volcano in the country. It is located immediately west of Coatepeque Caldera.
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Riwayat letusan
Garis waktu rinci
- 2005VEI 3Teramati2005-06-16 – 2005-10-01
- 1954VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1954-04 – Berlangsung
- 1920VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1920-11 – Berlangsung
- 1904VEI 2Teramati1904-01-12 – 1904-01-26
- 1884VEI 2Teramati1884-03-09 – 1884-03-10
- 1882VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1882 – Berlangsung
- 1880VEI 3Teramati1880-03 – BerlangsungNW flank (Mala Cara)
- 1879VEI 2Teramati1879-02-01 – Berlangsung
- 1878VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1878 – Berlangsung
- 1874VEI 3Teramati1874 – Berlangsung
- 1734VEI 2Teramati1734-06 – Berlangsung
- 1722VEI 2Teramati1722-03-12 – BerlangsungSE flank (San Marcelino)
- 1621VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1621 – Berlangsung
- 1576VEI 3Teramati1576 – Berlangsung
- 1570VEI ?Teramati1570 – Berlangsung
- 1524VEI 3Teramati1524-04-30 – Berlangsung
- 1521VEI 3Teramati1521-12-31 – Berlangsung
- 1520VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1520 – Berlangsung
Tautan eksternal
⚠ Untuk referensi saja. Bukan untuk tanggap darurat.