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Gunung berapi Santa Ana

Santa Ana

Stratovolkan · El Salvador · 2381 m

Santa Ana has four nested craters at its summit, seen here from the SW. A series of flank vents and cones have formed along a 20-km-long fissure system that extends from the lower NNE flank to the San Marcelino and Cerro Chino scoria cones on the SE flank. Historical eruptions have been recorded since the 16th century and have largely consisted of small-to-moderate explosions from both summit and flank vents.
Santa Ana has four nested craters at its summit, seen here from the SW. A series of flank vents and cones have formed along a 20-km-long fissure system that extends from the lower NNE flank to the San Marcelino and Cerro Chino scoria cones on the SE flank. Historical eruptions have been recorded since the 16th century and have largely consisted of small-to-moderate explosions from both summit and flank vents. · Foto: Photo by Mike Carr, 1982 (Rutgers University). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
El Salvador
Wilayah
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Central America Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2381 m
Koordinat
13.853, -89.630
Letusan terakhir
2005
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Santa Ana (also known as Ilamatepec), is a massive, dominantly andesitic-to-trachyandesitic stratovolcano in El Salvador immediately W of Coatepeque Caldera. Collapse during the late Pleistocene produced a voluminous debris avalanche that swept into the Pacific Ocean, forming the Acajutla Peninsula. Reconstruction of the volcano subsequently filled most of the collapse scarp. The broad summit is cut by several crescentic craters, and a series of vents and cones have formed along a 20-km-long fissure system that extends from near the town of Chalchuapa NNW of the volcano to the San Marcelino and Cerro la Olla cinder cones on the SE flank. Small to moderate explosive eruptions from both summit and flank vents have been documented since the 16th century. The San Marcelino cinder cone on the SE flank produced a lava flow in 1722 that traveled 13 km E.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

The Santa Ana Volcano or Ilamatepec is a large stratovolcano located in the Santa Ana department of El Salvador. At 2,381 metres (7,812 ft) above sea level, it is the highest volcano in the country. It is located immediately west of Coatepeque Caldera.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1520~1569 · 3 letusan · VEI maks. 31569~1617 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 31617~1666 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1714~1763 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21860~1908 · 7 letusan · VEI maks. 31908~1957 · 2 letusan · VEI maks. 21957~2005 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 315201617176318601957

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 2005VEI 3Teramati
    2005-06-16 – 2005-10-01
  2. 1954VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1954-04 – Berlangsung
  3. 1920VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1920-11 – Berlangsung
  4. 1904VEI 2Teramati
    1904-01-12 – 1904-01-26
  5. 1884VEI 2Teramati
    1884-03-09 – 1884-03-10
  6. 1882VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1882 – Berlangsung
  7. 1880VEI 3Teramati
    1880-03 – Berlangsung
    NW flank (Mala Cara)
  8. 1879VEI 2Teramati
    1879-02-01 – Berlangsung
  9. 1878VEI 2Perkiraan geologi
    1878 – Berlangsung
  10. 1874VEI 3Teramati
    1874 – Berlangsung
  11. 1734VEI 2Teramati
    1734-06 – Berlangsung
  12. 1722VEI 2Teramati
    1722-03-12 – Berlangsung
    SE flank (San Marcelino)
  13. 1621VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1621 – Berlangsung
  14. 1576VEI 3Teramati
    1576 – Berlangsung
  15. 1570VEI ?Teramati
    1570 – Berlangsung
  16. 1524VEI 3Teramati
    1524-04-30 – Berlangsung
  17. 1521VEI 3Teramati
    1521-12-31 – Berlangsung
  18. 1520VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1520 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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