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Lonquimay

Stratovolkan · Chile · 2832 m

Lonquimay (left) is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age located immediately SE of the largely Pleistocene Tolguaca volcano (extreme right).  The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km NE of Lonquimay and has produced a series of  vents and cinder cones that have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time.  Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents.
Lonquimay (left) is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age located immediately SE of the largely Pleistocene Tolguaca volcano (extreme right). The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km NE of Lonquimay and has produced a series of vents and cinder cones that have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time. Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents. · Foto: Photo by Norm Banks, 1990 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Stratovolkan
Negara
Chile
Wilayah
South America Volcanic Regions / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
Ketinggian
2832 m
Koordinat
-38.379, -71.586
Letusan terakhir
1990
Kondisi tektonik
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Composite
Batuan utama
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Ringkasan geologi

Lonquimay is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age immediately SE of Tolguaca volcano. A glacier fills its summit crater and flows down the S flank. It is dominantly andesitic, but basalt and dacite are also found. The prominent NE-SW Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone cuts across the entire volcano. A series of NE-flank vents and scoria cones were built along an E-W fissure, some of which have been the source of voluminous lava flows, including those during 1887-90 and 1988-90, that extended out to 10 km.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Ringkasan Inggris

Lonquimay Volcano is a stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age, with the shape of a truncated cone. The cone is largely andesitic, though basaltic and dacitic rocks are present. It is located in the La Araucanía Region of Chile, immediately SE of Tolhuaca volcano. Sierra Nevada and Llaima are their neighbors to the south. The snow-capped volcano lies within the protected area Malalcahuello-Nalcas.

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Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
1853~1867 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31880~1894 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 31921~1934 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 21934~1948 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?1975~1988 · 1 letusan · VEI maks. 318531880192119481975

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 1988VEI 3Teramati
    1988-12-25 – 1990-01-24
    NE flank (Navidad Crater)
  2. 1940VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    1940-02 – Berlangsung
  3. 1933VEI 2Teramati
    1933-01-04 – Berlangsung
  4. 1887VEI 3Teramati
    1887-06-02 – 1890-01
    NE flank
  5. 1853VEI 3Teramati
    1853-02 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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