Villarrica Volcano
Villarrica
Stratovolkan · Chile · 2847 m
- Tipe
- Stratovolkan
- Negara
- Chile
- Wilayah
- South America Volcanic Regions / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
- Ketinggian
- 2847 m
- Koordinat
- -39.420, -71.930
- Letusan terakhir
- 2025
- Kondisi tektonik
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Bentuk lahan
- Composite
- Batuan utama
- Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Ringkasan geologi
The glacier-covered Villarrica stratovolcano, in the northern Lakes District of central Chile, is ~15 km south of the city of Pucon. A 2-km-wide caldera that formed about 3,500 years ago is located at the base of the presently active, dominantly basaltic to basaltic andesite cone at the NW margin of a 6-km-wide Pleistocene caldera. More than 30 scoria cones and fissure vents are present on the flanks. Plinian eruptions and pyroclastic flows that have extended up to 20 km from the volcano were produced during the Holocene. Lava flows up to 18 km long have issued from summit and flank vents. Eruptions documented since 1558 CE have consisted largely of mild-to-moderate explosive activity with occasional lava effusion. Glaciers cover 40 km2 of the volcano, and lahars have damaged towns on its flanks.
Ringkasan Wikipedia
Ringkasan InggrisVillarrica is one of Chile's most active volcanoes, rising above the lake and town of the same name, 750 km (470 mi) south of Santiago. It is also known as Rucapillán, a Mapuche word meaning "great spirit's house" or " the demon's house". It is the westernmost of three large stratovolcanoes that trend northwest to southeast obliquely perpendicular to the Andean chain along the Mocha-Villarrica Fault Zone, and along with Quetrupillán and the Chilean portion of Lanín, are protected within Villarrica National Park. Guided ascents are popular during summer months.
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- 2014VEI 3Teramati2014-12-02 – 2025-04-19Summit crater
- 2013VEI 1Teramati2013-07-25 – 2013-07-29Summit crater
- 2012VEI 1Teramati2012-11-14 – 2012-11-14
- 2009VEI 1Teramati2009-01-29 – 2009-03-24
- 2009VEI 1Teramati2009-11-22 – 2012-04-20
- 2008VEI 1Teramati2008-10-26 – Berlangsung
- 2004VEI 1Teramati2004-08-05 – 2007-12-24
- 2003VEI 1Teramati2003-05-23 – 2004-03-25
- 1998VEI 1Teramati1998-02-24 – 2002-06-16
- 1996VEI 1Teramati1996-01-16 – Berlangsung
- 1996VEI 1Teramati1996-09-14 – 1997-08-16
- 1995VEI 1Teramati1995-04-15 – 1995-06-02
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- 1991VEI 2Teramati1991-08-30 – 1991-09-17
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- 1983VEI 1Teramati1983-10-14 – 1983-10-16
- 1980VEI 2Teramati1980-06-20 – 1980-09-24
- 1977VEI 1Teramati1977-01-26 – 1977-01-30
- 1971VEI 2Teramati1971-10-29 – 1972-02-21Summit, NE and SW flanks
- 1964VEI 2Teramati1964-03-02 – 1964-04-21
- 1963VEI 3Teramati1963-02-25 – 1963-09-21Summit and upper SW flank
- 1961VEI 1Teramati1961-07-02 – Berlangsung
- 1960VEI 1Perkiraan geologi1960-07-02 – Berlangsung
- 1958VEI 1Teramati1958-11-06 – 1959-12-21
- 1956VEI 1Teramati1956-10-03 – 1956-11-16
- 1950VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1950-07-02 – Berlangsung
- 1948VEI 2Teramati1948-04-10 – Berlangsung
- 1948VEI 3Teramati1948-10-09 – 1949-02-03
- 1947VEI 1Teramati1947 – Berlangsung
- 1938VEI 1Perkiraan geologi1938-02-11 – Berlangsung
- 1938VEI 2Teramati1938-12-01 – 1939-02-01
- 1935VEI 1Teramati1935-12-01 – 1936-06-27
- 1933VEI 2Teramati1933-01-05 – 1933-01-18
- 1929VEI 1Teramati1929-12-27 – Berlangsung
- 1927VEI 2Teramati1927 – 1928
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- 1921VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1921-12-10 – Berlangsung
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- 1919VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1919 – Berlangsung
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- 1908VEI 2Teramati1908-10-31 – 1908-12-12
- 1907VEI 2Teramati1907-05-05 – 1907-05-26
- 1906VEI 2Teramati1906-04-22 – 1906-12
- 1904VEI 2Teramati1904 – Berlangsung
- 1902VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1902 – Berlangsung
- 1897VEI 2Teramati1897-12-01 – 1898-02-01
- 1893VEI 2Teramati1893-12-01 – 1894-02-01
- 1890VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1890 – Berlangsung
- 1883VEI 2Teramati1883 – Berlangsung
- 1880VEI 2Teramati1880 – Berlangsung
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- 1871VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1871 – Berlangsung
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- 1867VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1867 – 1868
- 1864VEI 2Teramati1864-10 – Berlangsung
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- 1852VEI ?Perkiraan geologi1852 – Berlangsung
- 1850VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1850 – Berlangsung
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- 1832VEI 2Teramati1832-12-24 – Berlangsung
- 1826VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1826 – Berlangsung
- 1822VEI 2Teramati1822-11-19 – 1822-11-25
- 1815VEI 1Teramati1815 – 1818
- 1806VEI 2Teramati1806-04 – 1806-05
- 1798VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1798 – Berlangsung
- 1790VEI 1Teramati1790-01 – 1801
- 1787VEI 2Teramati1787 – Berlangsung
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- 1777VEI 1Teramati1777 – 1779
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- 1759VEI 1Teramati1759-12 – 1759-12
- 1751VEI 1Teramati1751-12-14 – Berlangsung
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- 1730VEI 2Teramati1730-07-08 – Berlangsung
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- 1647VEI 1Teramati1647-05-13 – Berlangsung
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- 1392VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1392 – Berlangsung
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- 1384VEI 2Perkiraan geologi1384 – Berlangsung
- 330VEI ?Perkiraan geologi330 – Berlangsung
- 110VEI 0Perkiraan geologi110 – Berlangsung
- 670 SMVEI 4Perkiraan geologiBCE 670 – Berlangsung
- 1080 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologiBCE 1080 – Berlangsung
- 1230 SM (±40 tahun)VEI 4Perkiraan geologiBCE 1230 – Berlangsung
- 1810 SM (±200 tahun)VEI 5Perkiraan geologiBCE 1810 – Berlangsung
- 1980 SM (±150 tahun)VEI 0Perkiraan geologiBCE 1980 – Berlangsung
- 2140 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologiBCE 2140 – Berlangsung
- 2240 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologiBCE 2240 – Berlangsung
- 2990 SM (±500 tahun)VEI 0Perkiraan geologiBCE 2990 – Berlangsung
- 3730 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologiBCE 3730 – Berlangsung
- 6690 SMVEI 4Perkiraan geologiBCE 6690 – Berlangsung
- 7520 SM (±900 tahun)VEI 0Perkiraan geologiBCE 7520 – Berlangsung
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