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Gunung Takahe

Takahe

Gunung api perisai · Antarctica · 3460 m

This aerial view looks northeast across the trachytic shield volcano Mount Takahe, with an ice-filled 8-km-diameter caldera at the summit. The approximately 30-km-wide edifice rises about 2,000 m above the surrounding ice sheet. Eruption deposits indicate both subaqueous and subaerial eruptions, and include lavas and tephra. Möll Spur (right of center) is a prominent steep ridge of lava produced in two sequences at about 34 and 17 ka. The most recent eruption occurred around 5.6 ± 0.8 ka, producing widespread tephra distribution across West Antarctica.
This aerial view looks northeast across the trachytic shield volcano Mount Takahe, with an ice-filled 8-km-diameter caldera at the summit. The approximately 30-km-wide edifice rises about 2,000 m above the surrounding ice sheet. Eruption deposits indicate both subaqueous and subaerial eruptions, and include lavas and tephra. Möll Spur (right of center) is a prominent steep ridge of lava produced in two sequences at about 34 and 17 ka. The most recent eruption occurred around 5.6 ± 0.8 ka, producing widespread tephra distribution across West Antarctica. · Foto: U. S. Navy photo TMA 1718 F33 022. · Wikimedia Commons
Tipe
Gunung api perisai
Negara
Antarctica
Wilayah
Antarctic-Scotia Volcanic Regions / Western Antarctica Volcanic Province
Ketinggian
3460 m
Koordinat
-76.280, -112.080
Letusan terakhir
-5550
Kondisi tektonik
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Bentuk lahan
Shield
Batuan utama
Trachyte / Trachydacite
Ringkasan geologi

Mount Takahe is an isolated shield volcano in eastern Marie Byrd Land with an 8-km-wide summit caldera. The massive 780 km3 volcano displays a conical, youthful morphology, and the oldest dated rocks are only 310,000 years old. Three samples were too young to date by Potassium-Argon, and some tephra layers younger than 30,000 years in the Byrd Station ice core are thought to have originated from Takahe. Two early Holocene phreatomagmatic tephra layers in the Antarctic ice core were attributed to Takahe (Palais et al., 1988). The latest stage of activity constructed cinder cones on the upper southern flanks and tuff cones and cinder cones on the lower SW and NE flanks.

Ringkasan Wikipedia

Gunung Takahe merupakan gunung berapi perisai dengan ketinggian 3.460-meter (11.350 ft) yang tertutupi salju di Daratan Marie Byrd, Antartika, 200 kilometer (120 mi) dari Laut Amundsen. Ini adalah ca 30-kilometer-wide (19 mi) gunung dengan ventilasi parasit dan kaldera hingga 8 kilometer (5 mi) lebar. Sebagian besar gunung berapi dibentuk oleh aliran lava trachytic, tetapi hyaloclastite juga ditemukan. Salju, es, dan gletser menutupi sebagian besar Gunung Takahe. Dengan volume 780 km3 (200 cu mi), itu adalah gunung berapi besar; bagian bangunan yang terkubur di bawah Lapisan Es Antarktika Barat mungkin bahkan lebih besar. Ini adalah bagian dari Sistem Celah Antarktika Barat bersama dengan delapan belas gunung berapi lainnya yang diketahui.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Baca artikel lengkap →

Riwayat letusan

Ringkasan (VEI dari waktu ke waktu)
Klik pada bar untuk melihat letusan individu
7050 BCE~6900 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?6300 BCE~6150 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?5700 BCE~5550 BCE · 1 letusan · VEI maks. ?7050 BCE6750 BCE6300 BCE6000 BCE5700 BCE

Garis waktu rinci

  1. 5550 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 5550 – Berlangsung
  2. 6250 SM (±5400 tahun)VEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 6250 – Berlangsung
  3. 7050 SMVEI ?Perkiraan geologi
    BCE 7050 – Berlangsung

Tautan eksternal

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